运筹与管理2018，Vol.27Issue(1)：160-170,11.DOI:10.12005/orms.2018.0024
"家庭"还是"市场":关于提高农民收入问题的再思考——基于广西壮族自治区南宁市武鸣县小梁村的农户调查
"Family"or"market":The re-consideration on the improvement of farmers' income:Based on the Investigation in Xiaoliang village,Wuming County, Nanning,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
摘要
Abstract
Through the pectination of the relevant policy adopted as well as its effect evaluation on increasing the income of the farmers in our country,the change process of scholars' understanding on the problem of farmers' income was summarized.It was put forward that, the farmers'income originated from the combination between the labor and other factors of production.In another word,the key whether the income of the farmers was able to be effectively improved was that, whether farmers could and were willing to flexibly distribute their labor to be combinated with other production factors.Through the use of householders' types(AHM),on the basis of linear programming analysis on survey data of farmers in Guangxi,the following three points were drawn in the paper:First,for the farmers focused on economic crops,there was still greater room in the growth of income.The agri-cultural income was still the main force of their sources of income and income growth.Secondly,under the prem-ise of the realization of the optimal production decision, the fact that there was a lot of labor time which hadn't been fully utilized for farmers,provided the possibility for the farmers to control labor flexibly.Thirdly,whether the farmers chose to use the surplus labor time to leave the land and engage in non-agricultural activities should be depended on the variety of crops.Finally, according to the conclusions, some related countermeasures and suggestions were puts forward.关键词
农民收入/农户模型/劳动力/土地/线性规划Key words
Farmers' income/Householders' types/Labor force/Land/linear programming分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
苏毅清,王志刚.."家庭"还是"市场":关于提高农民收入问题的再思考——基于广西壮族自治区南宁市武鸣县小梁村的农户调查[J].运筹与管理,2018,27(1):160-170,11.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD052) （11&ZD052）
