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基于核酸和蛋白的生物大分子热致液晶研究进展

吴中涛 张蕾 邵百旗 刘凯

应用化学2018,Vol.35Issue(2):123-128,6.
应用化学2018,Vol.35Issue(2):123-128,6.DOI:10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2018.02.170427

基于核酸和蛋白的生物大分子热致液晶研究进展

Recent Research Progress on Biomacromolecular Thermotropic Liquid Crystals

吴中涛 1张蕾 1邵百旗 2刘凯2

作者信息

  • 1. 青岛科学技术大学化学与分子工程学院,肿瘤标志物传感分析教育部重点实验室 山东青岛266042
  • 2. 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所,稀土资源利用国家重点实验室 长春130022
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Biomacromolecules, such as DNA, protein and virus, can only undergo thermal degradation because their dimensions exceed the range of their intermolecular forces.Hence the formation of solvent-free biomacromolecular liquid and liquid crystal materials remains a significant challenge.Here, we briefly introduce the preparation and characterization of solvent-free biomacromolecular liquid crystal materials. Lamellar mesophases of solvent-free thermotropic liquid crystals are formed by electrostatic complexation of biomacromolecules and oppositely charged surfactants.These thermotropic liquid crystals retain the ordering and fluidity of biomolecules, providing great opportunities for their technical applications in water-free environments.

关键词

生物大分子/热致液晶/表面活性剂/静电作用力

Key words

biomacromolecule/thermotropic liquid crystal/surfactant/electrostatic force

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

吴中涛,张蕾,邵百旗,刘凯..基于核酸和蛋白的生物大分子热致液晶研究进展[J].应用化学,2018,35(2):123-128,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(21704099)资助Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21704099) (21704099)

应用化学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-0518

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