大豆科学2018，Vol.37Issue(1)：1-7,7.DOI:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.01.0001
俄罗斯联邦大豆产业现状及研究进展
Current Status of the Soybean Industry and Research in the Russian Federation
摘要
Abstract
Russia has abundant land resources,and the per capita arable land area is ranked in the top five in the world.In recent years,soybean planting has experienced rapid growth in Russia,and the soybean production in the Amur Region of the Far East District was nearly 1/3 of the 3.34 million t of total domestic production in 2016,maintaining its leadership among the 7 major soybean planting regions in this country.Notably,the soybean imports of Russia have increased significantly,and a total of approximately 2 million t of soybeans were imported annually over the 3 years of 2014-2016.However,the Far Eastern regions have exported soybeans to China due to its geographical advantages.The initial soybean breeding works in Russia began in 1912 and the major soybean breeding research in this century has been contributed by the research institutes and the agricultural universities in Russia.In 2016,domestic soybean varieties accounted for approximately 70％,and the introduced foreign varieties occupied 30％ of the total standard planting seeds.This paper analyses the dynamic of soybean production and trade,introduces the current state of processing,cultural and fanning practices,research system,breeding progress and seed industry,etc.,and discusses the prospect of soybean industry in the Russian Federation,in order to present an overview of this potential big soybean producer in the world.关键词
俄罗斯/大豆/产量/贸易/品种Key words
Russia/Soybean/Production/Trade/Variety分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
米哈伊尔·西涅果夫斯基,袁珊,瓦伦蒂娜·西涅果夫斯卡娅,韩天富..俄罗斯联邦大豆产业现状及研究进展[J].大豆科学,2018,37(1):1-7,7.基金项目
The Project for Introducing Foreign Technological and Management Talents (20170326002),State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs,China （20170326002）
Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Project,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. （）
