南方建筑Issue(1)：65-71,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2018.01.065
明清早期会馆的建筑功能和布局研究
Research on Architectural Function and Layout of Guild Halls in Early Ming and Qing Dynasties
摘要
Abstract
Guild halls in early Ming and Qing dynasties mainly refer to gentry's guild halls which first appeared in Beijing. The guild halls in early Ming and Qing dynasties inherit the functions of sacrifice, education and accommodation from three architecture types: the Confucian ancestral hall, the lecture hall, and the post station accommodations. Along with time, guild halls further hold funerals and economic activities, and become a new architecture type combining gathering (sacrifice, education and entertainment) and accommodation services. From architectural function to architectural layout, two ways exist in the layout of guild halls in early Ming and Qing dynasties: renovation/expansion, and new construction. Two types of buildings could be renovated into guild halls:one is ancestral temples and the other is houses. New constructions in guild halls in early Ming and Qing dynasties are mostly one-row small scale buildings.关键词
会馆/明清早期会馆/建筑功能/建筑布局/建筑类型Key words
guild hall/guild halls in early Ming and Qing dynasties/architectural function/architectural layout/architecture type分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
罗兴姬,李晓峰..明清早期会馆的建筑功能和布局研究[J].南方建筑,2018,(1):65-71,7.基金项目
明清江西-湖广-四川多元文化线路上的传统戏场及其衍化、传承与保护,项目编号:51378230. （）
