南方建筑Issue(1)：72-76,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2018.01.072
广州从化地区传统民居建筑类型及其特征研究
Research on Types and Characteristics of Vernacular Residence in Villages in Conghua of Guangzhou
摘要
Abstract
From the view of Han Chinese subgroups, the traditional villages in Conghua district of Guangzhou can be divided into three types in areas dominated by Cantonese culture, Hakka culture, and a mixture of Cantonese and Hakka culture. In the first type, 'three-bay-two-corridor' is the basic dwelling unit. While an independent ancestral hall leads all the residential buildings, temples, watch towers, and defensive towers locates in peripheral areas protecting the villages. In the second area type, the rectangular enclosed house is the main architectural type, combining ancestral sacrificial, residential and defensive functionalities. The hall-cross enclosed houses have an orderly relationship between principal and subordinate elements, and the row houses share a uniform spatial character. In the third area type, there are usually multiple kinds of building types co-exist in one village, mixing with each other. One typical example is in the Hakka sacrifice space influenced by Cantonese culture. The hall is separated as a sacrifice space from the hall-cross type.关键词
从化/广府民系/客家民系/传统民居/建筑类型Key words
Conghua/Guangfu clan/Hakka clan/vernacular residence/architectural type分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
曾令泰,郭焕宇,李岳川,许孛来..广州从化地区传统民居建筑类型及其特征研究[J].南方建筑,2018,(1):72-76,5.基金项目
广州市哲学社会科学发展"十三五规划"智库课题资助成果:塑造广州城市特色风貌的思路与对策研究,项目编号:2016GZZK33 （）
广东省现代建筑创作工程技术研究中心自主课题资助成果:基于民系比较的广东侨乡民居建筑文化研究,项目编号:2016AZ22. （）
