水利水电技术2018，Vol.49Issue(1)：42-51,10.DOI:10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2018.01.007
透视中国综合防灾减灾的主要进展及其挑战和战略对策
Perspective of major progress and challenges of comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation in China and its strategic measures
摘要
Abstract
Under the background of building smart city and safe city,the new characteristics,new changes,new problems and new challenges emerge in an endless stream of comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction.Global climate change leads to a sharp increase in global environmental risks.Both the main characteristics of the risks from the natural disasters in China and the relevant status quo and features of the comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation are systematically summarized herein,in which the development trend of the comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation is fully combed and the three challenges faced by the comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation are analyzed as well,thus five major pertinent and applicable strategy countermeasures are put forward.On one hand,the climate warming trend is to be intensified in China in the next 100 years,i.e.the frequencyofextremeweatherevents are to be increased,the trends of desertification,sea-level rise,glacier retreat are to be further aggravated,moreover,the suddenness,group-occurring character,abnormality of all kinds of catastrophicdisasters and all kinds of natural disasters triggered by them are gradually prominent.On the other hand,following with the economic development in China,both the energy consumption and the carbon dioxide emission are to be continuously increased,while the higher requirements are put forward by the economic development in China on the energy security,food security and ecologic security.In order to deal with all kinds of the adverse impacts from all kinds of disasters,the relevant monitoring and early warning level must be enhanced and comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation system must be established in China,so as to fully improve the emergency capacity to deal with sudden disaster and catastrophicdisaster for promoting the establishment of the paradigm of regional comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation,and then systematically implement the green economic development strategy with energy-saving and emission-reduction,thus transform the economic development mode concerned.关键词
巨灾/区域发展/综合风险防范/气候变化/可持续发展/中国Key words
catastrophic disaster/regional development/integrated risk prevention/climate change/sustainable development/China分类
环境科学引用本文复制引用
孔锋,吕丽莉,王一飞..透视中国综合防灾减灾的主要进展及其挑战和战略对策[J].水利水电技术,2018,49(1):42-51,10.基金项目
中亚大气科学研究基金“中亚地区暴雨时空变化及其影响因素诊断”(CAAS201804) （CAAS201804）
国家自然科学基金面上项目“北京城市热岛效应与强降水事件的关系研究”(41775078) （41775078）
气象软科学自主项目“新常态下中国自然灾害风险时空格局和综合防灾减灾工作的现状、趋势、挑战及战略对策范式研究”(2017[36]) （2017[36]）
