水利学报2018，Vol.49Issue(1)：81-91,11.DOI:10.13243/j.cnki.slxb.20170671
河渠冰水力学、冰情观测与预报研究进展
Advances of ice hydraulics, ice regime observation and forecasting in rivers
摘要
Abstract
The ice regime forecasting is an important scientific basis for conducting prevention,dispatching and decision-making for ice flood.It is also a complicated systematic project involving the ice hydraulics,thermodynamics,meteorology and artificial intelligence.In this paper are reviewed the advances of the ice hydraulics theory,the model experiment and prototype observation,and ice regime forecasting in recent decades,including the ice roughness coefficient calculation,the numerical simulation of the formation and evolution of ice covers,ice jams and ice dams,the typical results of the model experiments and prototype observations,as well as the application of the ground penetrating radar (GPR),ultrasonic,photographing,video-taping,remote sensing and aerial drone technics et al to the ice regime observation.At last,some scientific problems needed to resolve are presented.关键词
冰情预报/冰水力学/模型实验/原型观测Key words
ice regime forecasting/ice hydraulics/model experiment/prototype observation分类
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杨开林..河渠冰水力学、冰情观测与预报研究进展[J].水利学报,2018,49(1):81-91,11.基金项目
国家重点研究计划课题(2017YFC0405103,2017YFC0405704) （2017YFC0405103,2017YFC0405704）
公益性行业科研专项(201501025) （201501025）
中国水科院科研专项(HY0145C222016,HY0145B642017,SKL2017CGS04,HY0145B912017) （HY0145C222016,HY0145B642017,SKL2017CGS04,HY0145B912017）
国家自然基金(51679263,51179209,51209233) （51679263,51179209,51209233）
