心理科学进展2018，Vol.26Issue(2)：221-228,8.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.00221
注意促进效应:注意与记忆关系的新见解
Attentional Boost Effect: New insights on relationship between attention and memory
摘要
Abstract
Divided attention during encoding has long been known to impair later memory performance due to limited attentional resources.However,Swallow and Jiang (2010) reported a surprising variation of this phenomenon using a secondary target detection task.The appearance of a secondary target--a behaviorally relevant,attentionally demanding stimulus,was associated with enhanced memory for concurrent information,an effect labeled the Attentional Boost Effect (ABE).A dual-task interaction model was proposed to account for the ABE.This model states that the ABE reflects a temporal selective attention mechanism triggered by target-detection,which then facilitates early perceptual processing of the target as well as the background stimulus that coincides with it.However,several following studies do not support this model.So we suppose that the enhanced perceptual encoding might not be the only reason for the ABE;whereas a suppression effect due to distractor rejection might also contribute to the ABE;and the ABE might also arise from the later phase other than the early encoding phase.Therefore,further research is needed to explore all possible mechanisms and hereby modify the theoretical model for the ABE.关键词
注意促进效应/目标探测/分心拒绝/记忆Key words
Attentional Boost Effect/target detection/distractor rejection/memory分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
孟迎芳,林惠茹..注意促进效应:注意与记忆关系的新见解[J].心理科学进展,2018,26(2):221-228,8.
