中国畜牧兽医2017，Vol.44Issue(11)：3156-3162,7.DOI:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2017.11.008
阿哈尔捷金马对长途运输的应激反应研究
Stress Response of Akhal-teke Horses after Long Distance Transportation
摘要
Abstract
In order to understand the blood physiological and biochemical reactions after long-distance transport,23 Akhal-teke horses (male horse 14,mare 9,aged 2 to 6 years old),were selected and transported from Russian to Alashankou of Xinjiang (5 d road transport).7 and 35 d after reaching the destination,the jugular vein blood were collected for the determination of physiological and biochemical indicators and stress-related hormone levels.The remote control horses without transport (15 local Akhal-teke horses,male horse 10,mare 5,aged 6 to 10 years old) were used for comparative study.The results showed that on the 7th and 35th day after transport,the number and proportion of granulocytes (Gran),hematocrit (HCT),blood platelet (PLT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALKP) were significantly or extremely significantly higher than those of the local Akhal-teke horses (P＜0.05;P＜0.01),while the number and percentage of intermediate cells (Mid) and the level of blood glucose (GLU) were significantly or extremely significantly decreased (P＜0.05;P＜0.01);On the 35th day after transport,the mean red blood cell volume (MCV),phosphorus (PHOS) and total protein (TP) were significantly or extremely signifcantly increased (P＜0.05;P＜0.01),and the percentage of lymphocytes (LY) was significantly decreased (P＜0.05);On the 7th day after transport,the levels of antidiuretic hormone (ADH),growth hormone (GH),UREA and insulin (INS) were significantly or extremely signifcantly decreased (P＜0.05;P＜0.01),and the total bilirubin (TBIL) and triiodothyronine (T3) were signigicantly increased (P＜0.05),but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P＞0.05) on the 35th day after transport.Based on the above results,after the long-distance transport,there had a corresponding transient stress response in Akhalteke horses,which required some adjustment after the recovery period (35 d) to let most of the indicators were consistent with those without long-distance transport.So the horses could not be used until they were in a normal state,in order to avoid long-term irreversible lesions.关键词
阿哈尔捷金马/长途运输/生理指标/生化指标/应激相关激素Key words
Akhal-teke horses/long distance transportation/physiological parameter/biochemical parameter/stress-related hormone分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
侯芳,徐新龙,侯宇,李学钢,赵红琼,王金泉,姚刚..阿哈尔捷金马对长途运输的应激反应研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2017,44(11):3156-3162,7.基金项目
科技支撑计划项目“速步马、乳用马、耐力马的马应激综合征的诊断及防治技术研究”(2012BAD46B02-02) （2012BAD46B02-02）
基础兽医学新疆维吾尔自治区重点学科科研启动项目(JCSY2016-2) （JCSY2016-2）
