老年医学与保健2018，Vol.24Issue(1)：77-79,3.
不同减压方式对预防无创通气老年患者鼻梁处压力性损伤的效果观察
Effect of Different Decompressions in Preventing Pressure Injury at the Bridge of the Nose in the Elderly with Noninvasive Ventilation
摘要
Abstract
Objective To assess the effect of different decompressions in preventing pressure injury at the bridge of the nose in the elderly with noninvasive ventilation.Methods 97 elderly patients,aged from 60 to 94 with the average of (77.7±9.7) years old,were divided,according to the time of admission,into 3 groups:group Ⅰ (transparent sticking),group Ⅱ (foam dressing) and group Ⅲ (skin moist and foam dressing);observation was made to the daily using time and the daily cumulative time of noninvasive ventilation nasal mask,the occurrence of pressure injury,the types and application amount of dressing and economic cost in the 3 groups.Results The difference in pressure injury occurrence among the patients in the 3 groups was of statistical significance (P＜0.05);the difference in pressure injury occurrence between observation group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ was of no statistical significance (P＞0.017) while that between observation group Ⅰ and observation group Ⅲ was of statistical significance (P＞0.017);the cost of dressing in group Bwas higher than those in group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ with no statistical difference (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions The combined application of skin moist and foam dressing is of best decompression effect in preventing pressure injury at the bridge of the nose in the elderly with noninvasive ventilation.关键词
减压/老年/无创通气Key words
decompression/elderly/noninvasive ventilation引用本文复制引用
唐军,程婕,陈英英,吕静,承罗露,裘罗茜,陈一婷..不同减压方式对预防无创通气老年患者鼻梁处压力性损伤的效果观察[J].老年医学与保健,2018,24(1):77-79,3.基金项目
上海市卫生计生系统重要薄弱学科建设-老年医学(2015ZB0501) （2015ZB0501）
