山东中医杂志2018，Vol.37Issue(3)：194-197,4.DOI:10.16295/j.cnki.0257-358x.2018.03.006
儿童支气管哮喘中医证型及证素的文献研究
Literature Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Pattern of Child Bronchial Asthma and Its Pattern Elements
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To discuss the distribution law of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) pattern and pat-tern elements in children with bronchial asthma. Methods:Literatures about child bronchial asthma from databases like CNKI,VIP and Wanfang database since its foundation to December 2015 were searched. Lit-eratures meeting with requirements were summarized and the data were statistical analyzed by frequency analysis with Excel software. Results:There were 311 literatures included,in which there were 193 about bronchial asthma attack,118 about asthma remission. After statistical analysis,there were 11 TCM patterns in attack stage,like heat asthma,cold asthma,phlegm heat accumulating in the lung,16 patterns in the remis-sion stage like spleen qi deficiency,kidney qi deficiency. The pattern elements were as follows:in the attack stage,disease location was the lung,followed by kidney and spleen,and disease nature included heat and cold followed by phlegm and stasis;in the remission stage,disease location was the lung followed by spleen and kidney,and disease nature was mainly qi deficiency followed by yin deficiency,yang deficiency,phlegm and dampness. Conclusions:For child bronchial asthma,in the attack stage,excessive pattern is common,usu-ally of heat,cold,phlegm and stasis nature,with disease location being lung;in the remission stage,deficient pattern is common,usually of qi deficiency nature,with disease location being lung,spleen and kidney.关键词
儿童支气管哮喘/证型/证素/文献研究Key words
child bronchial asthma/pattern type/pattern elements/literature research分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
姚静,赵颖,李荣融,张娟,张明,王艳国..儿童支气管哮喘中医证型及证素的文献研究[J].山东中医杂志,2018,37(3):194-197,4.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(编号:81574091) （编号:81574091）
