中国感染控制杂志2018，Vol.17Issue(2)：107-111,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9638.2018.02.004
脊柱手术住院患者术后肺部感染危险因素logistic回归分析
Logistic regression analysis on postoperative pulmonary infection in hospitalized patients undergoing spinal surgery
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the risk factors for postoperative pulmonary infection in patients undergoing spinal surgery,and put forward the intervention measures.Methods Patients who underwent spinal surgery in a hospital from May 2008 to June 2016 were analyzed retrospectively,they were divided into non-pulmonary infection group and pulmonary infection group according to whether they had postoperative pulmonary infection,clinical data of two groups were compared.Results A total of 612 patients who underwent spinal surgery were monitored,43 had postoperative pulmonary infection,incidence of postoperative pulmonary infection was 7.03％.Univariate analysis showed that 14 risk factors for pulmonary infection in patients after spinal surgery were as follows:length of hospital stay≥30 days,long-term smoking,chronic pulmonary disease,diabetes,number of surgical level≥2,general anesthesia,duration of operation≥4 hours,bleeding≥500mL,time of bed rest≥7 days,use of glucocorticoid,indwelling urinary catheter,mechanical ventilation,serum albumin＜30 g/L,blood glucose≥1 1mmol/L,and hemoglobin＜90 g/L(P＜0.05);while atomization inhalation was a protective factor(P＜0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that 6 independent risk factors for pulmonary infection in patients after spinal surgery were as follows:length of hospital stay≥30 days,long-term smoking,chronic pulmonary disease,general anesthesia,time of bed rest≥7 days,and use of glucocorticoid(all P＜0.05),while atomization inhalation was a independent protective factor(P＜0.05).Conclusion Patients with pulmonary infection after spinal surgery is related to multiple factors,comprehensive and effective preventive measures should be taken according to the risk factors of postoperative pulmonary infection,so as to reduce the incidence of postoperative pulmonary infection in spinal surgery patients.关键词
脊柱手术/肺部感染/影响因素/logistic回归分析Key words
spinal surgery/pulmonary infection/influencing factor/logistic regression analysis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
谢朝云,闫飞,熊永发,熊芸,杨忠玲,杨怀..脊柱手术住院患者术后肺部感染危险因素logistic回归分析[J].中国感染控制杂志,2018,17(2):107-111,5.基金项目
贵州省科学技术厅联合项目(黔科合LH字[2014]7162号) （黔科合LH字[2014]7162号）
贵州省黔南州社会发展科技计划项目(黔南科合社字[2013]20号) （黔南科合社字[2013]20号）
