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一种符号执行制导的循环内界分析方法

赵祖威 冯世宁 汤恩义 陈鑫 李宣东 潘敏学 赵晨

电子学报2017,Vol.45Issue(11):2582-2592,11.
电子学报2017,Vol.45Issue(11):2582-2592,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2017.11.003

一种符号执行制导的循环内界分析方法

A Symbolic Execution Guided Inner Loop Bound Analysis

赵祖威 1冯世宁 2汤恩义 3陈鑫 4李宣东 1潘敏学 2赵晨1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京大学软件新技术国家重点实验室,江苏南京210023
  • 2. 南京大学软件学院,江苏南京210093
  • 3. 南瑞集团公司(国网电力科学研究院),江苏南京211106
  • 4. 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司,江苏南京211106
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Loop is an important program structure in computer.Many applications need to estimate the maximum iteration number of loops in programs by loop bound analysis.Existing loop bound analysis uses conservative methods to derive outer loop bounds,which estimates the bounds higher than the real ones.In this paper,we propose an automatic inner bound analysis,which generates bounds slightly lower than the real ones.When users combine the inner bound analysis with traditional outer bound analysis,they can restrict every real loop bound in an interval and get more information about the loops.We implement the inner bound analysis by a scope-condition guided symbolic execution.The insight of our technique is that when symbolic execution substitutes program inputs by symbols in its derivation,it generates loop bounds for all valid inputs and generates corresponding test cases that make the inner bounds feasible.We optimize the technique and evaluate it on several benchmarks.The results show that the analysis is precise and efficient.

关键词

循环边界分析/符号执行/软件测试

Key words

loop bound analysis/symbolic execution/software testing

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

赵祖威,冯世宁,汤恩义,陈鑫,李宣东,潘敏学,赵晨..一种符号执行制导的循环内界分析方法[J].电子学报,2017,45(11):2582-2592,11.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(No.61402222,No.61632015) (No.61402222,No.61632015)

国家重点研发计划(No.2016YFB1000802) (No.2016YFB1000802)

教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(No.20110091120058) (No.20110091120058)

江苏省产学研项目(No.BY2014126-03) (No.BY2014126-03)

电子学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0372-2112

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