阿地拉·阿吉 1张义 1佟钙玉 1努尔艾买提江·阿布来提 2米克拉依·阿不力米提3
作者信息
- 1. 中国.新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院临床心理科 新疆乌鲁木齐830000
- 2. 北京大学
- 3. 新疆维吾尔自治区莎车县墩巴格乡卫生院
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the relationship between the Uygur high school third grade students depression anxiety situation and parental rearing styles,to support the theoretical and realistic bases of health grow up for Uygur high school students.Methods:Egna Minnen Bamdoms Uppforstran (EMBU),Self rating Depression Scale (SDS),Self rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)were used on 207 Uygur high school third grade students in No.1 middle school of Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture XinJiang.Results:There were significant difference depression and anxiety between the male and female students,female students had higher levels than male(x2=23.902,20.358;P ＜0.01).Among different depression groups,there have significantly differences in the father's punishment,rejection and over protection(F =7.487,2.915,4.305;P ＜ 0.05);Among different depression groups,there were significantly differences in the mother's rejection and deny levels compare to normal group(F =5.628,P＜0.05);Among different anxiety groups,there were significantly differences between the father's punishment,rejection and over protection(F =6.858,9.924,4.017;P＜0.05);Among different anxiety groups,there were significantly differences in the mother's rejection and deny levels(F =5.399,P ＜0.01).Logistics analysis found that female(or =4.025),fathers'punishment (or=1.158),fathers' overprotection(or =1.312)were the risk factors of depression of high school third grade students.Female(or=5.432),fathers' overprotection(or=1.442)were the risk factors of anxiety of high school third grade students.Father emotion warm understanding(or =0.927)was a protection factor of anxiety of high school third grade students.Conclusion:Uygur high school third grade female students have higher level of depression,anxiety than male students;father's rejection,punishment and over protection,mother's rejection play important roles on the cause of depression and anxiety in Uygur high school third grade students.Female,parental raring style are the caused factor of depression and anxiety in Uygur high school third grade students.关键词
抑郁/焦虑/父母养育方式/维吾尔族/高三学生Key words
Depression/Anxiety/Parental rearing style/Uygur/High school third grade students分类
医药卫生
