肖容 1程农梅 1李清均 1陈俊杉 1郑琼 1吴进纯1
作者信息
摘要
Abstract
Objeetive To study the influence of clinical features in migrants with depressive disorder.Methods A total of 134 patients with depressive disorder were divided into the immigrant group (66 cases) and control group (68 cases).Using the UNITED STATES CLASSIFICATION AND DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR MENTAL DISORDERS FOURTH EDITION (DSM-Ⅳ) to diagnose and assess the patients,the amount of Montgomery depression rating scale (MARDS) and Hamilton depression scale (HAMD),Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) assess the degree of depression were used to assess patients with severe disease.Re sults There were statistical differences in MADRS scores [(27.04 ± 1.02) vs.(23.63± 2.52),t=10.333,P＜0.05],HAMD scores [(30.87-±-5.60) vs.(25.63±4.52),t=5.948,P＜0.05],HAMA scores [(23.13±5.49) vs.(15.75±4.52),t=8.483,P＜0.05),] and treatment remission rate (17.35％ vs.45.23％,x2 =13.019,P＜0.05) between the two groups.The incidence of depression and agoraphobia,panic disorder,post-traumatic stress disorder,somatic disorder,and persistent pain disorder were significantly higher than those in the control group (P＜0.05).The rates sleep of disorders,cognitive symptoms,sense of no value,agitation/hysteresis,suicide,and illusion/delusion in group of immigrants were significantly higher than that of control group (P＜0.05).Conclusion The condition of urban immigrants with depressive disorder is serious,its incidence of comorbid anxiety disorders is high and the rate of remission is low,which should be paid more attention by the government.关键词
抑郁障碍/共病/焦虑/抑郁/移民Key words
depression disorders/comorbidities/anxiety/depression/immigration
