检验医学与临床2018，Vol.15Issue(5)：583-585,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9455.2018.05.003
渝东南地区女性宫颈上皮内瘤变发生的危险因素分析
Analysis of risk factors for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in Southeast Chongqing
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the risk factors of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN)in Southeast Chongqing.Methods From January 2016 to January 2017,208 patients with CIN were selected from the de-partment of obstetrics and gynecology,Qianjiang National Hospital,Chongqing Qianjiang Central Hospital, QianjiangWuqianHospital,Southeast Hospital of Qianjiang.The investigation included age,sexual life protec-tion,the age of women's first sex,family economic status,number of sexual partners,level of education,sexual partners,oral contraceptives,immunosuppressant application history,recent history of sexually transmitted diseases,mode of delivery,personal hygiene,abortion,smoking and drug use,and effect was analyzed on the CIN.Results After the operation,high-risk HPV infection rate was significantly lower than before(P<0.05).Single factor analysis showed that age higher than 40 years,non-contraception in sexual life,age of first sexual life lower than 20 years,poorer personal hygiene,lower family income,number of sexual partners more than three,lower level of education,more sexual partners,oral contraceptives,immunosuppressive therapy,re-cent history the spread of disease,cesarean section,personal hygiene,abortion,smoking and drug abuse were the influenced factors on CIN(P<0.05).And multivariate regression analysis showed that non-contraception in sexual life,age of first sexual life lower than 20 years,more sexual partners,oral contraceptives and smoking were the independent risk factors.Conclusion Non-contraception in sexual life,age of first sexual life lower than 20 years,more sexual partners,oral contraceptives and smoking are the independent risk factors for CIN. Relevant state departments should strength health education,so as to improve the awareness of self-health protection.关键词
人乳头瘤病毒/宫颈上皮内瘤变/危险因素Key words
human papillomavirus/cervical intraepithelial neoplasia/risk factors分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
皮丹,刘妮,冯翠容,杨扬,王秀珍..渝东南地区女性宫颈上皮内瘤变发生的危险因素分析[J].检验医学与临床,2018,15(5):583-585,3.基金项目
重庆市卫生和计划生育委员会科研项目(2016ZBXM033). （2016ZBXM033）
