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枫杨种子休眠与萌发特性研究

王宝龙 徐君霞 李明月 赵彤彤 张鹏

森林工程2018,Vol.34Issue(2):11-15,5.
森林工程2018,Vol.34Issue(2):11-15,5.

枫杨种子休眠与萌发特性研究

Research on Seed Dormancy and Germination Characteristics of Pterocarya stenoptera Seeds

王宝龙 1徐君霞 1李明月 2赵彤彤 2张鹏2

作者信息

  • 1. 蛟河市林业局,吉林 蛟河 132500
  • 2. 东北林业大学 林学院,哈尔滨 150040
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to determine the cause of seed dormancy and the method for breaking dormancy, the Pterocarya stenoptera seeds were used to study the seed permeability, the biological inhibition of seed extract, the effect of seed germination and the seed germination at different temperatures. The results showed that the water permeability of seed coat in Pterocarya stenophylla was good. There was germination inhibiting substances in the extract of Pterocarya stenoptera seeds, and the inhibitory substances may be the main cause of seed dormancy. Outdoor overwinter burying and outdoor stratification with snow had no obvious effect on dormancy breaking. Indoor cold stratification to remove seed dormancy was better. When cold stratification time reached 120 days, the germination rate was 89%. The temperature significantly affected the seed germination, and the germination ability under 25 ℃ was better than other temperature regimes. In conclusion, the Pterocarya stenoptera seed was not physical dormancy but physiological dormancy, and 120 days cold stratification was needed to break seed dormancy. The best germination temperature for dormancy released seeds was 25℃.

关键词

枫杨/种子休眠/种子萌发/层积处理/萌发温度

Key words

Pterocarya stenoptera/seed dormancy/seed germination/stratification/germination temperature

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王宝龙,徐君霞,李明月,赵彤彤,张鹏..枫杨种子休眠与萌发特性研究[J].森林工程,2018,34(2):11-15,5.

基金项目

国家十二五"科技支撑计划课题(2011BAD08B02-02) (2011BAD08B02-02)

森林工程

OACSTPCD

1006-8023

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