中国防痨杂志2017，Vol.39Issue(12)：1362-1366,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2017.12.021
2011-2015年湖北省神农架林区肺结核流行病学特征分析
Epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Shennongjia, Hubei during 2011-2015
陈自柏 1陈晨 2李国营 2周毅德 1王丽 2向玉华 3杜德运3
作者信息
- 1. 442400 湖北省神农架林区疾病预防控制中心办公室
- 2. 442400 湖北省神农架林区疾病预防控制中心结核病防治科
- 3. 神农架林区第一人民医院呼吸科
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and regularity of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in Shennongjia,Hubei from 2011 to 2015,and to provide evidence for further prevention and control of tuberculosis.The results showed that there were 271 pulmonary TB cases reported in Shennongjia during 2011-2015,resulting an average annual reported incidence of 68.25/100 000 (271/396 070).The incidence was 74.92/100 000 in 2011,69.16/100 000 in 2012,69.06/100 000 in 2013,63.09/100 000 in 2014 and 64.91/100 000 in 2015 respectively.Among the 271 patients,the most frequent time of onset was in March (12.18％ (33/271)),while the lowest incidence was observed in May (4.06％ (11/271)).Of the patients,71.22％ (193/271) were males,and 28.78％ (78/271) were females,yielding a male:female ratio of 2.47 ∶ 1.The difference in gender was statistically significant (x2 =41.36,P＜0.01).Among the 271 patients,the majority were aged 35-and 45-years,accounting for 38.01％ (103/271).Farmers accounted for 61.25％ (166/271).Therefore,prevention and treatment of pulmonary TB in Shennongjia should continue to strictly implement modern TB control strategy and to consolidate the "Trinity" TB prevention and control system.Furthermore,the work should focus on rural areas and farmers.关键词
结核,肺/小地区分析/流行病学研究特征(主题)/预防卫生服务Key words
Tuberculosis, pulmonary/Small-area analysis/Epidemiologic study characteristics as topic/Preventive health services引用本文复制引用
陈自柏,陈晨,李国营,周毅德,王丽,向玉华,杜德运..2011-2015年湖北省神农架林区肺结核流行病学特征分析[J].中国防痨杂志,2017,39(12):1362-1366,5.
