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重庆市某高校学生结核病聚集性疫情的调查分析

段维霞 刘英 汪清雅 张文 庞艳 陈伟 胡代玉 吴成果

中国防痨杂志2017,Vol.39Issue(12):1371-1374,4.
中国防痨杂志2017,Vol.39Issue(12):1371-1374,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2017.12.023

重庆市某高校学生结核病聚集性疫情的调查分析

Epidemiological survey and analysis of tuberculosis at a college in Chongqing

段维霞 1刘英 1汪清雅 1张文 1庞艳 1陈伟 2胡代玉 1吴成果1

作者信息

  • 1. 400050 重庆市结核病防治所区县防治科
  • 2. 中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Data of tuberculosis (TB) which outbreak at a college of Chongqing during September and December of 2016,were collected through epidemiological study,case investigation,TB screening for contacts,environment and TB work survey,and were analyzed using SPSS 16.0.The total 33 pulmonary TB students including two aggregated cases and 28 sporadic cases.Most cases were smear negative,90.9% (30/33) were found by screening and the pulmonary TB detection rate was 0.30%.Furthermore,84.8% (28/33) cases had no suspected TB symptoms,51.5% (17/33) cases had pulmonary TB contact history and 30.3% (10/33) cases often went to Internet cafes.The pulmonary TB detection rates in grade 2014,2015 and 2016 were 0.48% (9/1868),0.47% (16/3382) and 0.19% (8/4213),respectively.The pulmonary TB detection rates in grade 2014 and grade 2016 were significantly different (x2=4.78,P=0.029),and so did grade 2015 and grade 2016 2015 (x2=3.96,P=0.047).However,no significant difference was found between grade 2014 and 2015 (x2 =0.00,P=0.965).Overall,the TB burden is high in the college,TB prevention and control work should be further strengthened.

关键词

结核,肺/疾病暴发流行/流行病学研究/数据收集/高校

Key words

Tuberculosis, pulmonary/Disease outbreaks/Epidemiological study/Data collection/College

引用本文复制引用

段维霞,刘英,汪清雅,张文,庞艳,陈伟,胡代玉,吴成果..重庆市某高校学生结核病聚集性疫情的调查分析[J].中国防痨杂志,2017,39(12):1371-1374,4.

基金项目

重庆市卫生和计划生育委员会医学科研项目(2017MSXM124) (2017MSXM124)

中国防痨杂志

OACSTPCD

1000-6621

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