中国防痨杂志2017,Vol.39Issue(12):1371-1374,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2017.12.023
重庆市某高校学生结核病聚集性疫情的调查分析
Epidemiological survey and analysis of tuberculosis at a college in Chongqing
摘要
Abstract
Data of tuberculosis (TB) which outbreak at a college of Chongqing during September and December of 2016,were collected through epidemiological study,case investigation,TB screening for contacts,environment and TB work survey,and were analyzed using SPSS 16.0.The total 33 pulmonary TB students including two aggregated cases and 28 sporadic cases.Most cases were smear negative,90.9% (30/33) were found by screening and the pulmonary TB detection rate was 0.30%.Furthermore,84.8% (28/33) cases had no suspected TB symptoms,51.5% (17/33) cases had pulmonary TB contact history and 30.3% (10/33) cases often went to Internet cafes.The pulmonary TB detection rates in grade 2014,2015 and 2016 were 0.48% (9/1868),0.47% (16/3382) and 0.19% (8/4213),respectively.The pulmonary TB detection rates in grade 2014 and grade 2016 were significantly different (x2=4.78,P=0.029),and so did grade 2015 and grade 2016 2015 (x2=3.96,P=0.047).However,no significant difference was found between grade 2014 and 2015 (x2 =0.00,P=0.965).Overall,the TB burden is high in the college,TB prevention and control work should be further strengthened.关键词
结核,肺/疾病暴发流行/流行病学研究/数据收集/高校Key words
Tuberculosis, pulmonary/Disease outbreaks/Epidemiological study/Data collection/College引用本文复制引用
段维霞,刘英,汪清雅,张文,庞艳,陈伟,胡代玉,吴成果..重庆市某高校学生结核病聚集性疫情的调查分析[J].中国防痨杂志,2017,39(12):1371-1374,4.基金项目
重庆市卫生和计划生育委员会医学科研项目(2017MSXM124) (2017MSXM124)