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氧化-铁盐絮凝联合对调理改善污泥脱水性能的影响

骆丽宁 王丽娟 杨敏 李锟 刘锐平 肖亚楠

环境工程学报2018,Vol.12Issue(2):630-637,8.
环境工程学报2018,Vol.12Issue(2):630-637,8.DOI:10.12030/j.cjee.201708105

氧化-铁盐絮凝联合对调理改善污泥脱水性能的影响

Combined effects of oxidation and iron coagulation on sludge co-conditioning and dehydration performance

骆丽宁 1王丽娟 2杨敏 1李锟 2刘锐平 3肖亚楠2

作者信息

  • 1. 河北工业大学土木与交通学院,天津300401
  • 2. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心,中国科学院饮用水科学与技术重点实验室,北京100085
  • 3. 中国科学院大学,北京100049
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This study investigated the combined effects of chlorination with subsequent coagulation by Fe(Ⅱ) and Fe(Ⅲ) on the co-conditioning and dewatering of concentrated municipal sludge.Results indicate that preoxidation by chlorine may improve sludge dewatering,and chlorine at 200 mg · g-1 contributed to the decrease of the specific resistance to filtration (SRF) from 5.3 × 109 m · kg-1 to 2.0 × 109 m · kg-1.Fe(Ⅲ) at 30 mg · g-1 may significantly decrease the SRF from 3.5 × 109 m · kg-1 to 1.6 × 109 m · kg-1,whereas Fe(Ⅱ) shows little effect on sludge dewatering.The introduction of chlorine prior to Fe(Ⅲ) and Fe(Ⅱ) may further improve their positive effects,and SRF are respectively decreased by 40.3% and 78.3% as compared to that without prechlorination.Chlorination of sludge damages its extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and the release of protein and polysaccharide in the sludge occurs thereafter,and the content of released protein and polysaccharide is observed to be positively correlated with the dewatering efficiency.The combined co-conditioning by chlorine and iron salts may improve the dewatering efficiency,and the synergistic effects between oxidation and coagulation are the main mechanisms.

关键词

二价铁/三价铁/氯化剂/污泥比阻/脱水性能

Key words

ferrous salt/ferric salt/chlorination/specific resistance to filtration/dewatering performance

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

骆丽宁,王丽娟,杨敏,李锟,刘锐平,肖亚楠..氧化-铁盐絮凝联合对调理改善污泥脱水性能的影响[J].环境工程学报,2018,12(2):630-637,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金优秀青年基金资助项目(51422813) (51422813)

环境工程学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1673-9108

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