临床口腔医学杂志2018，Vol.34Issue(3)：157-160,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1634.2018.03.008
青少年口腔正畸患者心理特点及心理干预效果的研究
Study on psychological characteristics of adolescent orthodontic patients and the effect of psychological inter-vention
杨丽俊 1刘婷婷 1林川 1李文1
作者信息
- 1. 攀枝花市中心医院口腔科 四川 攀枝花 617067
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:This article aims to investigate the psychological characteristics of adolescent patients with or-thodontics and the effects of psychological intervention.Methods:Sixty-four adolescent patients with oral orthodontics admit-ted to our hospital from January 2014 to January 2016 were selected as the research object.The patients were divided into control group(n=32)and intervention group(n=32)by random sampling method.The control group was treated by simple orthodontic treatment.The intervention group was combined with psychological intervention on the basis of orthodontic treat-ment.Visual analogue scale/score(VAS)was used to assess the degree of pain before and after surgery in both groups.Zung's self-rating anxiety and depressive scale were used to assess anxiety and depression.General self-efficacy scale(GSES)was used to evaluate self confidence and ability,life satisfaction scale,face scale and self-esteem scale to evaluate the quality of life of patients,and from the treatment compliance and satisfaction aspects of comparative study. Results:The mean VAS score was the highest in both groups during operation,with improvement after surgery.The VAS scores of the intervention group during operation,one week after operation and one month after operation were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05).There was no significant difference between the two groups before SAS and SDS(P>0.05).Compared with the control group,the SAS and SDS scores of the intervention group were significantly lower at the end of treatment and at the end of the treatment,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in GSES scores be-tween the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).After intervention,GSES score of each treatment group was higher than that of control group(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the subjective well-being,life satisfaction and self-worth of the intervention group after 6 months of treatment were better than those of the control group(P<0.05).After 1 year of treat-ment,the treatment course and effect were evaluated and compared.Compared with the control group,the treatment compli-ance and satisfaction of the intervention group were better than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Orthodontics has a certain degree of adverse effects on the psychological status of adolescent patients,psychological intervention can significantly improve adolescent mental health and orthodontic efficacy.关键词
口腔正畸/青少年/心理干预/心理特点Key words
Orthodontics/Adolescent/Psychological intervention/Psychological characteristics分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
杨丽俊,刘婷婷,林川,李文..青少年口腔正畸患者心理特点及心理干预效果的研究[J].临床口腔医学杂志,2018,34(3):157-160,4.
