护理学报2018，Vol.25Issue(4)：10-14,5.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2018.04.010
慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者正念水平的现状调查及影响因素分析
Status and Influence Factors of Mindfulness of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
周阳 1周萌 2朱秀丽 1迟林林 1莘秀芳 1潘新宇3
作者信息
- 1. 青岛大学护理学院,山东 青岛266000
- 2. 郑州大学医学院,河南 郑州450000
- 3. 哈尔滨医科大学,黑龙江 哈尔滨150000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the level and influencing factors of mindfulness of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Method A total of 200 patients from September 2016 to May 2017 in 3 hospitals were recruited and investigated using general information questionnaire, Chinese version of Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS). Multiple linear regressions were used to determine the influencing factors of mindfulness with SPSS 22.0. Results The score of patients' mindfulness was 104.06±3.09. Multiple linear regression analysis showed the influencing factors were family relationship, education, expiratory dyspnea severity, health condition of caregivers,degree of dyspnea and self-perceived burden(P<0.05). Conclusion Mindfulness level of patients with COPD should be improved. Nurses could take individualized mindfulness training depending on patients' characteristics and pay more attention and support to patients with dyspnea, those without good family relationship and those with heavy self-perceived burden,in order to improve their mindfulness level.关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病/正念水平/自我感受负担/影响因素Key words
COPD/mindfulness level/self-perceived burden/influence factor分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
周阳,周萌,朱秀丽,迟林林,莘秀芳,潘新宇..慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者正念水平的现状调查及影响因素分析[J].护理学报,2018,25(4):10-14,5.
