农业现代化研究2018，Vol.39Issue(2)：185-193,9.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2018.0016
国家现代农业示范区建设水平分析及提升对策研究
Development assessment of the national modern agricultural demonstration zone and some promotion suggestions
摘要
Abstract
The development of the national modern agricultural demonstration zone (NMADZ) has become an effective way to accelerate agricultural modernization in China. It is of great practical significance to explore the current situation of the development level of the NMAZDs and the strategies for improving its development level. Based on the statistical data of 281 NMADZs from the monitoring and evaluation reports of the 2016 National Modern Agriculture Demonstration Zone published by the Ministry of Agriculture, this paper evaluated the development level of the NMAZDs and discussed some main existing problems. Results show that from 2010 to 2015, the development level of the demonstration zones increased steadily, and the annual growth rate was 4.9%. The percentage of the NMAZDs with an index score of 75 or more increased from 0.7% to 28.5%. The development levels of the NMADZs also showed regional difference with the highest level in the eastern region and lower levels in the western region; but the gap between the two regions was gradually narrowing. The overall score of the 25 pilot demonstration zones was 4 points higher than the average of the NMADZs. Except the northeast region, the top ten NMADZs in the eastern, central and western regions have basically realized agricultural modernization. Currently, there are still some problems in the development of the NMADZs, including the contradiction between the protection of national food security and the increase of farmers' income, unbalanced development among different regions, difficulties in improving agricultural operation and management levels, and insufficient supply of high-quality agricultural products, etc. To further promote the development of the NMADZs in China, this paper suggests: to improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity and to increase farmers' incomes through multiple channels, to promote communications and collaborations among the NMADZs and to improve the entry and exit mechanism, to perfect the operating and management system and to provide more supports for the "hardware" and "software" facilities, to continue the market oriented activities, and to increase the quality of agricultural products in NMADZs.关键词
现代农业示范区/建设水平/农业现代化/综合评价/试点示范区Key words
modern agricultural demonstration zone/development level/agricultural modernization/comprehensive evaluation/pilot demonstration zone分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
孟召娣,朱福守,蒋和平..国家现代农业示范区建设水平分析及提升对策研究[J].农业现代化研究,2018,39(2):185-193,9.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDAZ0241) （14ZDAZ0241）
中国农业科学院科技创新工程资助项目(ASTIP-IAED02).Major Program of the National Social Sciences Foundation of China(14ZDAZ0241) （ASTIP-IAED02）
the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(ASTIP-IAED02). （ASTIP-IAED02）
