农业现代化研究2018，Vol.39Issue(2)：229-238,10.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2017.0132
雇工劳动对农户粮食生产技术效率的影响研究——基于三省水稻种植户的调查
The effects of contract-labors on technical efficiency of grain production: Based on a survey data of rice farms in three provinces
摘要
Abstract
With the promotion of modern agriculture and scale agriculture in China, the demand for contract-labors is increasing. However, the problem of moral hazard during the hiring process became a problem for the industry. It has great practical significance to further analyze the bottleneck in grain scale operation from the perspective of contract-labors. Based on a household survey data in three provinces: Heilongjiang, Zhejiang and Sichuan, and applying the Trans-log Stochastic Frontier Production Function, this paper analyzed the technical efficiency of grain production and its influencing factors on technical efficiency loss and discussed how contract-labors affected the technical efficiency of grain production. Results show that the act of hiring labors becomes a common phenomenon in grain production. There are 44.7% of the sample farmers hiring contract-labors, and the scale managements are particularly prominent in the demand for contract-labors. The average technical efficiency of grain production was 85.11% with a significant loss, and there was no obvious difference among three provinces. The proportion of agricultural contract-labors and the technical efficiency curve of grain production illustrate the trend of "inverted U-shape effect": the highest proportion of productivity range of contract-labors is from 25% to 50%. This research also found that the education level, the net per capita income, and the land area have significant positive effects on the technical efficiency. While the distance between home to the plots, natural disasters, and low soil quality of plots have significant negative effects on the technical efficiency. Based on the above results, this paper suggests to popularize agricultural mechanization, to build labor supervision mechanism and CEO management system, and to focus on the accumulation of human capital in grain production.关键词
农业雇工/粮食生产/规模经营/技术效率/随机前沿生产函数Key words
agriculture contract-labors/grain production/scale management/technical efficiency/trans-log stochastic frontier production function分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
黄晨鸣,朱臻..雇工劳动对农户粮食生产技术效率的影响研究——基于三省水稻种植户的调查[J].农业现代化研究,2018,39(2):229-238,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(71573133,71773116) （71573133,71773116）
浙江省科技厅软科学项目(2017C35054).National Natural Science Foundation of China(71573133,71773116) （2017C35054）
Soft Science Project of Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province(2017C35054). （2017C35054）
