农业现代化研究2018，Vol.39Issue(2)：300-308,9.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2018.0005
农机社会化服务有利于培育新型农业经营主体吗?——以种植大户为例
Is socialized services of agricultural machinery beneficial to cultivate new agribusiness entities?—A case study of scaled grain farms
摘要
Abstract
The cultivation of new agribusiness entities should rely on the willingness of classical farmers. Based on a survey data of households in the main grain producing areas in China, and applying the Logit model and the simultaneous equation models, this paper analyzed the difference of the socialized services of agricultural machinery among different crops and different production sectors, and examined the influence of machinery socialized services on farmers' willingness to become new agribusiness entities. Results show that, among the surveyed farmers, 40.27% of them were willing to increase their production scales, and 66.55%, 50.68% and 63.82% of them adopted agricultural machinery socialized services in the sowing, tillage and harvest sectors, respectively. Wheat farmers have a higher adoption rate of agricultural machinery socialized services, rice and corn farmers have a higher willingness to adopt scaled production. In general, the integrated utilization of agricultural machinery socialized services, which includes sowing, tillage and harvest sectors has a significantly positive impact on farmers' willingness to adopt scaled production. From the perspective of different production sectors, the adoption of agricultural machinery socialized services in the harvest sector has a significantly positive impact on farmers' willingness to adopt scaled production. From the perspective of different crops, compared with wheat, the utilization of agricultural machinery socialized services in rice and corn has a higher positive effect on farmers' willingness to adopt scaled production. After controlling for endogeneity, the impact of machinery socialized services on farmers' willingness to adopt scaled production is still significant. Additionally, the health of the decision-makers and the plant area have significant positive impacts on farmer's willingness. In summary, this paper suggests to guide farmers to adopt scaled production actively, to encourage farmers to use socialized services, and to enhance the quality of socialized services in key crops and key production sectors.关键词
农机社会化服务/种植大户/新型农业经营主体/粮食主产区/Logit模型/联立方程组Key words
agricultural machinery socialized services/scaled grain farms/new agribusiness entities/major grain producing areas/the Logit model/the simultaneous equation models分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
郑宏运,李谷成,周晓时,黄勇..农机社会化服务有利于培育新型农业经营主体吗?——以种植大户为例[J].农业现代化研究,2018,39(2):300-308,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(71473100) （71473100）
中组部青年拔尖人才支持计划项目(国家"万人计划") （国家"万人计划"）
华中农业大学博士科研启动基金项目(2662015BQ025).National Natural Science Foundation of China(71473100) （2662015BQ025）
Youth Top-notch Talent Support Program of the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the CPC(National“Ten thousand plan”) （National“Ten thousand plan”）
Doctoral Scientific Research Foundation of Huazhong Agricultural University(2662015BQ025). （2662015BQ025）
