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30份火龙果种质资源收集保存与初步鉴定评价

李洪立 胡文斌 洪青梅 何云 濮文辉 李琼

热带作物学报2017,Vol.38Issue(11):2034-2039,6.
热带作物学报2017,Vol.38Issue(11):2034-2039,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2017.11.007

30份火龙果种质资源收集保存与初步鉴定评价

Collection and Evaluation of 30 Accessions of Pitaya Germplasm Resources

李洪立 1胡文斌 1洪青梅 1何云 1濮文辉 1李琼2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,海南儋州 571737
  • 2. 中国热带农业科学院分析测试中心,海南海口 571101
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In the study 30 Accessions of dragon fruit germplasm resources were described and evaluated in terms of its partial agronomic traits and quality traits on the preliminary assessment.Results show that:(1) there are 6 natural flowering precocious germplasm,the proportion is 20%;(2) there are 14 pitaya germplasm resources which Fruit-set rate is over 90%,and the proportion reaches to 46.7%.(3) there are 7 pitaya germplasm resources that the mean fruit weight more than 350 g,and the proportion is 23.3%;(4) There are 14 pitaya germplasm resources,about 46.7%,that edible rate is over 70%.(5) there are 9 pitaya germplasm resources,about 30.0% of theirs mature fruit which have soluble solid content more than 18% at the center of flesh,and the highest content is up to 20.3%.There are 46.7% of pitaya germplasm resources that the average of fruit soluble solid content is more than 15%.According the result above,3 excellent germplasm have been selected from the 30 Accessions of dragon fruit germplasm resources.

关键词

火龙果/种质资源/收集保存/品质性状/农艺性状

Key words

Pitaya/germplasm resources/collection/quality traits/agronomic traits

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

李洪立,胡文斌,洪青梅,何云,濮文辉,李琼..30份火龙果种质资源收集保存与初步鉴定评价[J].热带作物学报,2017,38(11):2034-2039,6.

基金项目

科技部、财政部国家科技资源共享服务平台-国家农作物种质资源共享服务平台(No.NICGR2017-67) (No.NICGR2017-67)

农业部物种品种资源保护(热带作物)项目(No.151721301354052012) (热带作物)

海南省重点研发项目(No.ZDYF2017058) (No.ZDYF2017058)

中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项资金(No.1630032017062) (No.1630032017062)

2017年所非营利项目(No.pzsfyl-201704) (No.pzsfyl-201704)

中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项资金(No.1630032016001). (No.1630032016001)

热带作物学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-2561

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