热带作物学报2017，Vol.38Issue(11)：2160-2164,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2017.11.026
高温对橡副珠蜡蚧和副珠蜡蚧阔柄跳小蜂存活的影响
Effect of High Temperature on the Survival of Parasaissetia nigra and Metaphycus parasaissetiae
摘要
Abstract
To explore the effect of short-term heating on Parasaissetia nigra and its natural enemy Metaphycus parasaissetiae,their survivals were examined at different temperatures (33,36,39,42,45 ℃) after 3-,6-,and 9-hour treatment.The results showed that the egg hatching rate of P.nigra decreased with the temperature and exposure time increasing.The hatching rate was more than 87.0％ from 33 to 42 ℃ after 3-,6-,and 9-hour treatment,and was 14.7％ at 45 ℃ after 9 hour treatment.The survival of the third instar nymphs decreased with the temperature increasing at the range of 33 to 42 ℃,they did not survive at 45 ℃ after 6-and 9-hour treatment.The survival of the newly emerged adults treated 6 and 9 hours were 25.0％ and 0 respectively at 45 ℃,The eclosion rate pupal M.parasaissetiae decreased with the increase of temperature and exposure time.At the range of 33 to 42 ℃,the eclosion rates of the pupae treated 3,6 and 9 hours were higher than 87.5％,81.8 and 77.8％ respectively.The pupae did not emerge at 45 ℃.The lifespan of M.parasaissetiae adults shortened with the increase of temperature and exposure time.The adults treated 3 and 9 hours can survive 1 d and 0.5 d,respectively.The female adults rapidly die at 45 ℃ after 3-,6-,and 9-hour treatment.In conclusion,Parasaissetia nigra and M.parasaissetiae had strong adaptability to high temperatures at the range of 33 to 42 ℃.These results will provide some theoretical bases for the utilization of M.parasaissetiae.关键词
高温/橡副珠蜡蚧/副珠蜡蚧阔柄跳小蜂/存活率Key words
High temperature/Parasaissetia nigra/Metaphycus parasaissetiae/Survival分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
王倩,符悦冠,李磊,韩冬银,陈俊谕,牛黎明,张方平..高温对橡副珠蜡蚧和副珠蜡蚧阔柄跳小蜂存活的影响[J].热带作物学报,2017,38(11):2160-2164,5.基金项目
国家天然橡胶产业技术体系项目(No.CARS-34-BC2) （No.CARS-34-BC2）
南亚办项目(No.16RZBC-15) （No.16RZBC-15）
热科院创新团项目(No.17CXTD-08) （No.17CXTD-08）
海南省重点研发项目(No.ZDYF2017041). （No.ZDYF2017041）
