摘要
Abstract
Objective:Clinical literature about treating disorders of consciousness following craniocerebral in-jury with acupuncture and moxibustion was collected and analyzed to explore the treatment characteristics. Methods:The randomization,blindness,characteristics of patients,methods of acupuncture and moxibustion, characteristics of acupoints selection,manipulation,electroacupuncture parameters,frequency of treatment,treat-ment period,curative efficacy,follow-up and safety were collected and summarized from related literature searched in CNKI,VIP,Wanfang and PubMed database. The retrieval date range was from their establishment to January 1,2017. Results:The included randomized controlled trials failed to give a detailed description of the condition of randomization,blindness,follow-up and safety of the research. Most patients were unconscious. Pure acupuncture and electroacupuncture were most frequently used. The acupoints used with higher fre-quency were Shuigou(GV26),Baihui(GV20),Neiguan(PC6),Sanyinjiao(SP6),Yongquan(KI1),Hegu(LI4),Yin-tang(GV29),Zusanli(ST26) which were usually stimulated heavily. In the treatment with electroacupuncture, the most frequently used waveform was dilatational wave and the current should make the muscle twitch. Most treatment frequency was once a day for 30 minutes. Most treatments continued one month or more than one month. The GCS score was the most commonly used therapeutic index. Conclusion:Acupuncture and moxibustion are effective for disorders of consciousness following craniocerebral injury ,but high-quality study is expected to verify the efficacy.关键词
颅脑损伤/意识障碍/针灸/治疗特点Key words
craniocerebral injury/disorders of consciousness/acupuncture and moxibustion/characteristics of treatment分类
医药卫生
