上海管理科学2017，Vol.39Issue(6)：87-94,8.
植入“行为规范”的集体行动可能:一个理论分析框架
The Possibility of Incorporating Behavior Norms into Collective Action: a Theoretical Framework
摘要
Abstract
Based on the collective action scenarios of Common Pool Resuore,this article attempts to construct a utility function that incorporates behavior norms for analyzing how behavior norms affect collective action,which can explain the irrational phenomenon can not be interpreted by the theory of Neo-classical or Social Preference.The negative effect(psychological cost) caused by the deviations from the norms determines the optimal behavior together with the material benefits of involved parties,which affects the equilibrium of cooperation.Then we explore the marginal impact of relevant factors.Furthermore,witnessing the deviaion of others makes the agent anger and impels her to impose immaterial sanctions,which is conductive to the maintenance of the behavior norms.Finaly,the application of the model can better explain the difficult of collective acion in large groups and the necessity of dividing small owners group.Based on this,this aritcle provides a case study to test theory.The utility framework incorporating behavior norms is conductive to optimize the mechanism design and to avoid the unnecessary loss of efficiency.关键词
行为规范/效用函数/心理成本/集体行动/业主小组Key words
behavior norm/utility function/psychological cost/collective action/owners group分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
李志云,朱宪辰..植入“行为规范”的集体行动可能:一个理论分析框架[J].上海管理科学,2017,39(6):87-94,8.基金项目
教育部人文社科基金项目“关于资源支配规则偏好的实验研究”(编号:11YJA790077) （编号:11YJA790077）
江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(编号:KYLX_0404). （编号:KYLX_0404）
