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多孔PZT95/5铁电陶瓷材料研究进展

聂恒昌 王永龄 贺红亮 王根水 董显林

无机材料学报2018,Vol.33Issue(2):153-161,9.
无机材料学报2018,Vol.33Issue(2):153-161,9.DOI:10.15541/jim20170414

多孔PZT95/5铁电陶瓷材料研究进展

Recent Progress of Porous PZT95/5 Ferroelectric Ceramics

聂恒昌 1王永龄 1贺红亮 2王根水 1董显林1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院 上海硅酸盐研究所, 上海 200050
  • 2. 中国工程物理研究院 流体物理研究所, 绵阳 621900
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Explosive pulsed powers (EPP) based on the shock-compression-induced depolarization effect of ferro-electric or piezoelectric ceramics are found important applications in the area of high pulsed power supplies. A par-ticular lead titanate-lead zircaonate (PZT) solid solution with a Zr : Ti ratio of 95 : 5, denoted by PZT95/5, was identi-fied as a promising material for this application. Recently, porous PZT95/5 ferroelectric ceramics are attracting more attention due to their enhanced performance under shock compression. In this article, progress of porous PZT95/5 ferroelectric ceramics in the past decades were reviewed. The dependence of porous microstructures, such as porosity, pore size and morphorlogy, pore distribution on the property were emphasized. Porous PZT95/5 ferroelectric ceramics with specific porous microstructure was found exhibiting superior performance under shock wave compression. Theo-retical and experimental results found the mesoscopic mechanism for porous PZT95/5 ferroelectric ceramics to exhibit excellent shock damage resistance. In the final section, new ferroelectric candidates, such as BNT-based ferroelectric ceramics and PIN-PMN single crystal, for EPP application were also reviewed and prospective research work in the future is proposed.

关键词

铁电材料/PZT95/5/多孔材料/冲击波/电机械性能/综述

Key words

ferroelectric materials/PZT95/5/porous materials/shock wave/electromechanical properties/review

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

聂恒昌,王永龄,贺红亮,王根水,董显林..多孔PZT95/5铁电陶瓷材料研究进展[J].无机材料学报,2018,33(2):153-161,9.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51302292)National Natural Science Foundation of China(51302292) (51302292)

无机材料学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-324X

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