陈学东 1范志超 1陈永东 1崔军 1章小浒 1王冰 1艾志斌1
作者信息
- 1. 合肥通用机械研究院国家压力容器与管道安全工程技术研究中心,安徽合肥230031
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Since the beginning of this century,Chinese scientific and technical workers in the field of pressure vessels have solved many technical problems brought by production scale upsizing,harsh medium environment and long-term safe operation of process industries,and established the technological methods of design,manufacturing and maintenance based on life-cycle risk control.Based on these achievements,the important pressure vessels in China are no longer depend on importation,and the failure rate per ten thousand sets of equipment is decreasing year by year.However,the problem of heavy-duty trend of pressure vessels due to scale upsizing of the process industry plants becomes increasingly prominent,which not only causes large material,energy and labor consumption,and makes processing and manufacturing difficult,but also there may exist certain safety risks.The lightweighting,green design and manufacturing of pressure vessels under the premise of ensuring their inherent safety,and the reduction of environmental pollution caused by the failure of pressure vessels subjected to disasters,are two outstanding problems that need to be solved focally during China's "12th Five-Year Plan" period.At the same time,in recent years,the rapid development of modern information technology,such as Internet of Things,big data etc.and artificial intelligence technology has brought unprecedented opportunities and challenges to the traditional technology of pressure vessels in China.Another important problem that Chinese pressure vessel technical workers began to explore and solve in the "12th Five-Year Plan" period,is to deeply integrate with modern information and artificial intelligence technology so as to promote the development of Chinese pressure vessel technology toward the direction of digitalization,networking and intelligentization.This paper briefly reviews the progress of the green design,manufacturing and maintenance,network-based remote operation and maintenance technology of Chinese pressure vessels since the "12th Five-Year Plan".In combination with the strategic requirements of "Made in China 2025",this paper also proposes some research suggestions during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period and in the future,including the genome program of pressure vessel materials and additive manufacturing,network-based collaborative manufacturing and intelligent factory,intelligent operation and maintenance,etc.关键词
压力容器/设计/制造/维护/绿色/智能Key words
pressure vessel/design/manufacture/maintenance/green/intelligent分类
机械制造
