中国感染控制杂志2018，Vol.17Issue(4)：341-346,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9638.2018.04.013
引流袋出口逆行污染模拟实验研究
Simulation experiment of retrograde contamination of drainage bag outlets
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the retrograde contamination of drainage bag outlets,and provide basis for the formulation of related guideline for healthcare-associated infection(HAI)management. Methods On October 14,2016,with sterile manipulation,urine,5% glucose solution,glucose normal saline,sterile water,and 0.9% nor-mal saline were injected into anti-reflux drainage bags(anti-reflux group)and common drainage bags(common group)respectively,entrances of bags were sealed and bags were hung in two ways:outlets were 10 cm away from the ground(suspended group)and touched the ground(ground-touching group)respectively,specimens were col-lected from bag outlets to perform bacterial culture every 3 days,a total of 10 times of cultures were performed,re-trograde contamination of drainage bag outlets was observed dynamically.Results Retrograde contamination rate of drainage bag outlets of anti-reflux group was significantly lower than common group(7.7% vs 46.0%,P=0.000);suspended group was significantly lower than ground-touching group(17.9% vs 35.8%,P=0.000). Retrograde contamination rates of outlets of drainage bags filled with different properties of liquid were as follows:urine (54.3%)>5% glucose solution(34.5%)>glucose normal saline(24.3%)>0.9% normal saline(10.8%)>ste-rile water(10.5%),pairwise comparison showed a significant difference(P=0.000).The initial occurrence time of contamination in anti-reflux group and common group was on the 13thday and 7thday respectively,two group was significantly different on the 7thday(P=0.041). There was a medium intensity correlation between the types of drainage bags and liquid properties(PearsonC=0.5).Conclusion Different types of drainage bags,retention time,and liquid property can impact retrograde contamination of drainage bag outlets,regular urine culture during the use of drainage bags should be paid attention in clinical practice,so as to use antimicrobial agents rationally and guide replacement time of drainage bags.关键词
普通引流袋/抗返流引流袋/引流袋出口/逆行污染/模拟实验Key words
common drainage bag/anti-reflux drainage bag/drainage bag outlet/retrograde contamination/simu-lation experiment分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
黄轲琳,欧阳育琪,吴志坚,袁红霞,蒋娟..引流袋出口逆行污染模拟实验研究[J].中国感染控制杂志,2018,17(4):341-346,6.基金项目
南华大学医院管理研究所资助项目(No.2016－08) （No.2016－08）
