中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(12)：31-39,9.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20170709
中国家庭消费的能源环境代价
Research on energy and environment cost of household consumption in China
摘要
Abstract
With the economy entering the ‘ new normal’ mode,household consumption has increasingly become the main driving force for economic growth.How to better guide it to reduce the damage to the environment as much as possible is a key issue in determining the green and sustainable development of economy.Using WIOD (World Input-Output Database),this paper estimates the impact of China's household consumption on energy consumption,CO2 and SO2 emissions from 2000 to 2014 through input-output analysis method.Applying LMDI decomposition method,household consumption scale,structure and efficiency change affecting the energy and pollution embodied in household consumption are separated.Decoupling method is also used to analyze the energy and pollution embodied in household consumption.Results indicate that the energy and CO2 embodied in household consumption increased from 2000 to 2014,while the SO2 embodied in household consumption is decreasing.Coal and oil are the main types in household energy consumption.The manufacturing and service industries are the main source of the energy and pollution embodied in household consumption.LMDI decomposition reveals that the rapid change of the energy and pollution embodied in household consumption is primarily due to the household consumption scale,but the efficiency effect distinctly limits its development.The structural effect has a very small role.In recent years,the relationship between the energy or pollution embodied in household consumption and economic growth shows the strong decoupling state;that is a good situation.Some policy implications are as follows:first,in order to effectively control the scale of household energy consumption and pollution emission,further optimizing the household energy consumption structure and accelerating the transformation of green and clean energy consumption;second,encouraging residents to choose cleaner manufacturing products or more environmentally friendly services as a breakthrough point in industrial sectors;third,improving the efficiency of energy utilization and pollution abatement of the industrial sectors associated with the consumption goods,which can force or guide the sustainability transformation of sector structure.This study has great significance in reality for the development of green consumption,the optimization of energy structure and the promotion of energy conservation and emission reduction.关键词
投入产出模型/家庭消费含能量/家庭消费含污量/LMDI/脱钩Key words
input-output analysis/energy embodied in household consumption/pollution embodied in household consumption/LMDI/decoupling分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
李静,刘丽雯..中国家庭消费的能源环境代价[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(12):31-39,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目“资源与环境双重约束下的产业用水效率研究”(批准号:71473068) （批准号:71473068）
合肥工业大学马克思理论研究专项项目“绿色发展理念对我国经济发展新常态的引领机制与实现途径研究”(批准号:JS2017HGXJ0145). （批准号:JS2017HGXJ0145）
