中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(12)：52-58,7.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20170511
市场竞争、环境监管与中国工业污染排放
Market competition, environmental regulation and industrial pollution emissions
摘要
Abstract
This paper extends the competitive hypothesis to the field of pollution,uses non-state-owned economics' development and the reciprocal of factor market distortion to calculate and measure the intensity of China's market competition,and introduces the number of unit output value of closed environment's complains from the petition,telephone and network to revise the indicator of intensity of regional environment supervision.Then combined with the comprehensive index of industrial pollution emissions and the impact mechanism of market competition on industrial pollution emission,it establishes the panel mediation effect model,uses the provincial data from 2001 to 2014 for empirical test,and discusses the logical relation between market completion,environmental supervision intensity and industrial pollution emissions.This research shows that whether on the overall effect or the direct effect,China's market competition has a significant inhibitory effect on industrial pollution emission.The effect of environmental supervision intensity on market competition and industrial pollution emission is significant.Market competition not only directly inhibits industrial pollution emissions through affecting firms' pollution motives,but also has a positive impact by inhibiting the intensity of environmental regulation;what's more,the market competition's net effect on industrial pollution emissions is negative,which shows that the market by itself can play a certain role in the suppression of industrial pollution emissions,and poor competition in the field of pollution does not exist.In addition,the study also finds that industrial pollution emissions and economic development level have an inverted ‘ U’ curve relationship,and the environmental Kuznets hypothesis has been established in China.And all provincial industrial pollution discharge levels are and will be on a rising stage with the economic development in a long term.China's environmental pollution control is a heavy task and there is a long road to go.Therefore,in order to achieve the goal of reducing industrial pollution emissions,the government should regulate the environment on the basis of not hindering the market competition,to make full play to market competition's role,and indirectly enhance the net effect of government regulation on environmental governance.At the same time,China should speed up the process of market economy,reduce governmnent intervention in factor market,promote fair competition in the market,and reduce industrial pollution emission with economic development.关键词
市场竞争/环境监管/工业污染排放/中介效应Key words
market competition/environment regulation/industrial pollution emissions/intermediary effect分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
龚新蜀,张洪振,潘明明..市场竞争、环境监管与中国工业污染排放[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(12):52-58,7.基金项目
国家社科基金项目“新丝绸之路经济带背景下新疆加工贸易转型升级研究”(批准号:15BJL074). （批准号:15BJL074）
