中国人口·资源与环境2018，Vol.28Issue(1)：16-25,10.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20170710
福利约束与农业转移人口逆城镇化倾向
Welfare constraints of agricultural migrants and counter-urbanization
摘要
Abstract
Based on capability approach and research data,this paper built the capability framework of agricultural migrants,employed ordered Probit model to analyze the influence of welfare to counter-urbanization,and verified the robustness.The research results showed that the improved income level,social security,living conditions,social opportunities,political participation and psychological feeling could effectively decrease the influence of counter-urbanization of agricultural migrants.Vocational training,children's schooling and political participation had the most obvious effect to decrease influence.This showed that the current welfare demands of agricultural migrants have transformed from income and social security to the social and political participation opportunity.Agricultural migrants not only focused on their social opportunities,but also focused on the next generation social opportunities,in details,through professional training to raise their human capital accumulation,through better school conditions for their children's generational human capital accumulation.Further calculation showed that the effect of welfare to counter-urbanization was more significant for agricultural migrants with higher income and younger age.High income groups had certain economic base,and as a result they appeal more to the welfare;thus,improving welfare level could significantly reduce the influence of counter-urbanization.Most of younger age migrants were second generation of agricultural migrants.Their way of thinking,living habits and social interaction were closer to the city,and their civilization will was stronger,so improving welfare level could also significantly reduce their tendency of counter-urbanization.On the basis,this paper put forward the following suggestions:on the one hand,continuously improving the residence permit system,realizing the equality of welfare,on the other hand,making preferential policies to meet the demands of key welfare appeal and target groups,such as migrants with high income and younger age,and promoting professional training and schooling.关键词
农业转移人口/可行能力/福利/逆城镇化Key words
agricultural migrants/capability/welfare/counter-urbanization分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
齐红倩,席旭文,刘岩..福利约束与农业转移人口逆城镇化倾向[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2018,28(1):16-25,10.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目“基于生产要素集聚与农民福利动态均衡的新型城镇化发展质量研究”(批准号:14BJL063) （批准号:14BJL063）
国家社科基金重大项目“十三五时期环境治理与经济发展方式转变相互协调机制研究”(批准号:15ZDA015) （批准号:15ZDA015）
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“新常态下促进经济稳定增长的要素配置与产业升级政策研究”(批准号:16JJD790015),“调整型经济增长对我国居民可持续性消费影响的实证研究”(批准号:13JJD790011). （批准号:16JJD790015）
