中国人口·资源与环境2018，Vol.28Issue(1)：102-112,11.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20170918
公共产品供给真的能减少中国农村瞬时贫困吗?
Can public goods provision really reduce the transient poverty in rural China?
摘要
Abstract
Public goods exert a certain influence on rural poverty reduction,and rural poverty is decomposed into chronic poverty and transient poverty,how does the provision of rural public goods affect the rural transient poverty? Through analysis on rural households' data of China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS),we find that the basic public services really alleviate the rural poverty,but no evident effect on the transient poverty.After the quantile regression analysis on rural public goods provision effect on transient poverty,using 1 657 rural households' data of CHNS in 2009,the conclusions include that in the different quantiles non-poverty households dilute the poverty reduction effect of public goods on poverty households,which also shows the necessity and urgency of targeted poverty alleviation;and there are significant differences in the impact of public goods provision on between transient poverty and chronic poverty in rural poverty households.Furthermore,communication information services dramatically decrease transient poverty and chronic poverty of rural poverty households;health care can reduce transient poverty of rural poverty households,but no apparent effect on their chronic poverty;education and infrastructures increase the family transient poverty and the proportion of transient poverty in total poverty,but they reduce transient poverty of rural chronic poverty households.Additionally,compared to the eastern region,communication information services have a better effect on rural transient poverty alleviation,and education significantly reduces transient poverty of rural chronic poverty households in the Midwestern China.Nevertheless,infrastructures help more transient poverty alleviation of rural chronic poverty households,which is lower in Midwestern China than in eastern China.In order to reduce the transient poverty effectively,we have to improve the communication information service provision,especially the spread of Internet,enhance medical treatment and public health provision for rural poverty households and increase the proportion of medical reimbursement for poverty households;we also should strengthen infrastructures provision in rural areas,such as tap water and sewage facilities,perfect education in the Midwest China,and intensify vocational skills training for rural poverty households.关键词
公共产品/瞬时贫困/慢性贫困Key words
public goods/transient poverty/chronic poverty分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
刘成奎,任飞容,王宙翔..公共产品供给真的能减少中国农村瞬时贫困吗?[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2018,28(1):102-112,11.基金项目
2010年国家社科基金项目“完善公共财政制度与实现农村基本公共服务均等化研究”(批准号:10BGL093). （批准号:10BGL093）
