中国人口·资源与环境2018，Vol.28Issue(1)：148-156,9.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20170604
社会资本、组织支持对农户参与小农水管护绩效的影响
Influence of social capital and organizational support on performance of farmers' participation in the management and maintenance of small-scale farmland water conservancy
摘要
Abstract
Since the government's supply mode of small-scale farmland water conservancy cannot fully adapt to the needs of agricultural household management,farmers' participation is an important way to effectuate the effective supply and improve the management and maintenance performance of small-scale farmland water conservancy.Based on the survey data of 772 households from two provinces which are Inner Mongolia and Ningxia in the upper reaches of Yellow River,considering social capital and organizational support,the paper used multi-group structural equation model to analyze the performance of farmers' participation in the management and maintenance of small-scale farmland water conservancy with taking into account farmers' agricultural income.Firstly,the paper analyzed the scale of performance of farmers' participation in management and maintenance of small-scale farmland water conservancy by using the reliability and validity test.Then,choosing agricultural income as the adjustment variable,the present study used multigroup structural equation model to analyze the effect of social capital and organizational support on the management and maintenance performance of small-scale farmland water conservancy.The results are as follows:social capital and organizational support had significant positive effects on famers' management and maintenance behavior and organizational support played an more important role;social capital,organizational support and famers' behavior had significant positive effects on the performance of farmers' participation in the management and maintenance of small-scale farmland water conservancy;among the influence factors,organizational support dominated,famers' management and maintenance behavior and social capital were second and third respectively;organizational support had a significant positive effect on farmers' social capital.The analysis of multi-group structural equation model showed that farmers' agricultural income had the significant moderating effect on the performance of farmers' participation in management and maintenance of small-scale farmland water conservancy.Among them,the social capital of famers who were in middle-high agricultural income group and the organizational support received by famers who were in middle-low agricultural income group had the greatest impact on famers' management and maintenance behavior.The organizational support received by famers who were in low agricultural income has the greatest impact on the improvement of their social capital.The management and maintenance behavior of farmers who were in high agricultural income was the most meaningful factor for the improvement of management and maintenance performance.According to the aforementioned results,governments should provide the necessary emotional and instrumental support for famers to promote their communication and cooperation in order to stimulate their enthusiasm of participating in the management and maintenance and improve the performance of small-scale farmland water conservancy.关键词
小农水/社会资本/组织支持/农业收入水平/管护绩效Key words
small-scale farmland water conservancy/social capital/organizational support/agricultural income/performance of management and maintenance分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
杨柳,朱玉春,任洋..社会资本、组织支持对农户参与小农水管护绩效的影响[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2018,28(1):148-156,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目“基于农户收入差异视角的农田水利设施供给效果及改进路径研究——以黄河灌区为例”(批准号:71273210) （批准号:71273210）
陕西高校人文社会科学青年英才支持计划“小型农田水利农户参与供给研究:合作信任、社会网络视角”(批准号:陕教高(2015) 16号). （批准号:陕教高(2015）
