中国人口·资源与环境2018，Vol.28Issue(2)：48-58,11.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20171003
中国能源供给侧碳排放核算与空间分异格局
Carbon emission accounting and spatial heterogeneity pattern of China's energy supply side
摘要
Abstract
In order to reduce the uncertainty of energy consumption-side carbon emissions accounting,from the perspective of energy supply-side,this paper uses the carbon emission factors measured by the precise combustion experiment of Chinese energy samples to re-account Chinese energy carbon emission.The Natural Breaks Classification Method is used to present the spatial heterogeneity pattern of carbon emission.Geo Detector is the first time to be used for identifying the dominant driving factors of this pattern,and for analyzing the multiple spatial overlay interaction of key interaction factors.The results show that:①The total energy carbon emission in China remained stable from 1997 to 2001,which increased rapidly during 2001-2014,coal emission dominated energy emission,crude oil emission was relatively stable,and the increase magnitude of natural gas emission was the largest.②In the pattern of carbon emission,the carbon emission levels of Shandong,Hebei,Shanxi,Henan,Liaoning,Jiangsu and Guangdong remained stable in the forefront rank of the country,the carbon emission levels of Beijing,Tianjin and Shanghai were low,and the relative levels of carbon emission of Shanxi,Xinjinag Inner Mongolia rose sharply during the sample period.③Industrialization was the dominant driving factor of carbon emission spatial heterogeneity pattern,followed by economic development.The influence of urbanization was stably in the middle level but ranked first in 2014,and the influences of trade openness and energy intensity were stable and relatively weak.④ All interaction factors that contained industrialization were the key interaction factors,and the multiple spatial overlay interaction intertwined with industrialization existed in the carbon emission spatial heterogeneity pattern.Each region should both take national strategy and their own carbon driving characteristics into account,then implementing differentiated low-carbon policies.关键词
能源供给侧/碳排放/空间分异格局/地理探测器Key words
energy supply side/carbon emission/spatial heterogeneity pattern/geographical detecto分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
赵领娣,吴栋..中国能源供给侧碳排放核算与空间分异格局[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2018,28(2):48-58,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目“能源与环境约束下人力资本驱动低碳转型机制、路径及政策研究”(批准号:71473233). （批准号:71473233）
