中国人口·资源与环境2018，Vol.28Issue(3)：128-138,11.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20171011
中国工业行业双向FDI的环境效应研究
Study on the environmental effects of two-way FDI on China's industrial sectors
摘要
Abstract
Based on Copeland-Taylor's theoretical model,this paper introduces the initial technical level to decomposes the environmental effects of inward foreign direct investment (IFDI) and outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) into scale effects,structural effects and technical effects,meanwhile introducing the interactive term of two-way FDI.By applying the data of China's 34 industries from 2004 to 2015,using DIF-GMM and SYS-GMM method,the influences of two-way FDI on pollution emission are analyzed.The results are as follows:① In general,IFDI significantly increases the pollution of China's industry,which implies that 'pollution paradise'hypothesis exists in China.In contrast,OFDI has a significant effect on reducing pollution emissions of Chinese industrial sectors.Similar to that of OFDI,the effect of the interactive term of two-way FDI on the pollution emission is also negative.This indicates that the effect of IFDI and OFDI on pollution emissions can be potentially substituted by each other.② In terms of industry output scale,for both high level output scale group and low level output scale group,IFDI increases pollution emissions.In contrast,for low level output scale group,OFDI also increases pollution emissions,but OFDI has an inhibitory effect on pollution emissions for high level output scale group.Additionally,the effect of the interactive term of two-way FDI on the pollution emissions in the low level output scale group is significantly negative,while the effect in high-output scale group is significantly positive.③ In terms of the industry factor structure,for capital-intensive and labor-intensive industries,IFDI contributes to increasing emissions due to industrial relevance.OFDI also significantly increases pollution emissions of labor-intensive industries,but it reduces the emissions of capital-intensive industries.The interaction effect of two-way FDI on labor-intensive industries is significantly negative,while it is positive for capital-intensive industries.④In terms of industry's technical level,IFDI significantly promotes the pollution reduction in high-tech group,but with no significant impact on the low-tech group.OFDI reduces the pollution emissions in both groups.The interaction term of the two-way FDI promotes the increase of pollution emissions in both groups.Hereby,some suggestions are put forward:①It is necessary to change the pattern of introducing foreign direct investment and vigorously cultivate professional market to introduce foreign direct investment with high technology and green technology.② It is necessary to encourage the OFDI with multiple motives of investment.On the one hand,we need to speed up the process of transferring pollution industries outward.On the other hand,we can master green production technology of foreign country through the reverse technology spillover effect.③The Chinese government should actively promote a more reasonable distribution of two-way FDI,and direct the interactive effect of two-way FDI on pollution emissions from promotion to inhibition.关键词
外商直接投资/对外直接投资/双向FDI/污染排放Key words
inward foreign direct investment/outward foreign direct investment/two-way FDI/pollution emissions分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
龚梦琪,刘海云..中国工业行业双向FDI的环境效应研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2018,28(3):128-138,11.基金项目
中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目“双向FDI(对外直接投资)的环境效应研究”(批准号:2017WKZDJC008). （对外直接投资）
