灾害学2018，Vol.33Issue(1)：32-38,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2018.01.007
1939年海河流域洪涝灾害影响-响应的传递过程及其效应
Impact-response Processes of the Flood 1939 in the Haihe River Basin and its Long-term Effects
摘要
Abstract
Flood in 1939 summer was one of the severest floods in the Haihe River basin.The flood was caused by three large-scale extreme rains in July and August which made the rivers burst or overflows its banks.Direct damages of the flood include that large amount people were died,injury or homeless;more than 50000 km2 land including 35000 hm2 cropland was flooded;and mass of infrastructures were destroyed.The flood victims who lost both their homes and means of livelihood became famines or refugees.Thousands of refugees were packed into cities disturbed public order and caused social problems.The Japanese invaders,the foreign concessions,the AntiJapanese Border Region,and the social organizations had taken different countermeasures to response the flood and its impacts and to rescue the flood victims.The Japanese invaders not only coped with the disaster relief passively,but enrolled new puppet soldiers and cheap worker from the refugees.In contrast,the Border Region won more support from the people for the positive and efficient countermeasures to the disaster relief and the recovery from the disaster,that made the foundation for winning the Anti-Japanese war be more strengthened.关键词
1939年/海河流域/洪涝灾害/灾害影响与响应Key words
1939/Haihe river/flood disaster/impact and response of disaster分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
方修琦,马亚玲,李晗孙白,万金红,叶瑜..1939年海河流域洪涝灾害影响-响应的传递过程及其效应[J].灾害学,2018,33(1):32-38,7.基金项目
科技部基础性工作专项(2014FY130500) （2014FY130500）
国家自然科学基金项目(41371201) （41371201）
中国科学院科技专项(XDA05080102) （XDA05080102）
