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多传感器信息融合理论在无人机相对导航中的应用

金红新 杨涛 王小刚 周国峰 姚旺

国防科技大学学报2017,Vol.39Issue(5):90-95,6.
国防科技大学学报2017,Vol.39Issue(5):90-95,6.DOI:10.11887/j.cn.201705015

多传感器信息融合理论在无人机相对导航中的应用

Application of multi-sensor information fusion in UAV relative navigation method

金红新 1杨涛 2王小刚 1周国峰 3姚旺2

作者信息

  • 1. 国防科技大学空天科学学院,湖南长沙410073
  • 2. 中国运载火箭技术研究院战术武器事业部,北京100076
  • 3. 哈尔滨工业大学航天学院,黑龙江哈尔滨155600
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to improve the operational effectiveness and operational indicators of the UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle),and to enhance the accuracy and reliability of the UAV relative navigation system,a novel relative navigation method was proposed.Under the background of relative navigation system,the cubature information filter based on the cubature Kalman filter and information filter was studied.Moreover,an INS/ GPS/VisNav relative navigation filter was designed by making use of the multi-sensor information fusion theory and distributed information fusion structure to fuse the information from INS,VisNav and GPS,and then the relative position,velocity and attitude were obtained.By making use of this algorithm,the accuracy,reliability and stability of the reliability navigation system were all improved.In addition,the accuracy decrease and numerical instability which often occur to traditional filer were avoided by cubature information filter.Mathematical simulation results indicate that the method can improve the accuracy and reliability of the UAV relative navigation system,and the proposed algorithm is verified.

关键词

无人机/多传感器信息融合/相对导航

Key words

unmanned aerial vehicle/multi-sensor information fusion/relative navigation

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

金红新,杨涛,王小刚,周国峰,姚旺..多传感器信息融合理论在无人机相对导航中的应用[J].国防科技大学学报,2017,39(5):90-95,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(61304236) (61304236)

国防科技大学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-2486

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