中国实用神经疾病杂志2017，Vol.20Issue(22)：23-26,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5110.2017.22.007
湖北省40岁以上居民脑卒中的流行趋势和危险因素分析
Prevalence and risk factors associated with stroke in Chinese aged 40 years old or more in Hubei province
摘要
Abstract
Objective This study aimed at investigating the prevalence and associated risk factors for stroke in middle-aged and older Chinese adults in Hubei province.Methods A cross-sectional study designed with 802 Chinese adults aged ≥ 40 years was used to determine the prevalence and risk factors for stroke.Descriptive and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to analyze the characteristics of residents,the prevalence rate,and the associated risk factors.Results Out of the screened population,the prevalence of stroke was 2.37 ％ for both sexes.In multivariable model,factors significantly associated with stroke were increasing age (odds ratio [OR] =1.88,95 ％ CI:1.43-2.26),male gender 1.99 (95 ％ CI:1.31-2.84),family history of stroke 4.29 (95 ％ CI:2.76-5.98),history of hyperlipidemia 1.87 (95 ％ CI:1.26-2.98),history of hypertension 1.49 (95 ％ CI:1.03-2.18),and physical inactivity 1.68(95％ CI..1.13-2.58).Conclusion The findings indicate that stroke prevalence in middle-aged and older adults is higher in males,and increases with age.Population-based public health intervention programs and policies targeted at hyperlipidemia and hypertension control and physical activity encouragement should have a high priority to the middle-aged and older adults.关键词
脑卒中/流行趋势/发病率/危险因素/健康干预Key words
Stroke/Prevalence/Incidence/Risk factor/Health intervention分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
武玲,王锋..湖北省40岁以上居民脑卒中的流行趋势和危险因素分析[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志,2017,20(22):23-26,4.基金项目
湖北省科技厅自然科学基金(编号:2015CKC904) （编号:2015CKC904）
