交通信息与安全2018，Vol.36Issue(1)：1-9,27,10.DOI:10.3963/j.issn.1674-4861.2018.01.001
中美交通事故数据统计方法比较研究
A Comparison of Statistical Survey Metheds of Traffic Accident Data Between China and the Uuited States
摘要
Abstract
Based on analysis of current situation of traffic safety in China,the research status of traffic accidents be-tween China and the U.S.are further discussed,including information collection technology,accidents collection system and traffic data sharing.The differences between the two countries,including definition and statistical standards of death accidents,reliability of data sources,management mechanism,and accident statistics systems,are described in detail. Considering the current situation of data management for traffic accidents in China,the predominant problems in collecting accident data are presented.Measures to improve the statistical systems of accident data are also proposed in China.Spe-cifically,these measures includes unification of statistical standards of accidents,guarantee of reliability of data sources, enhancement of data sharing,and establishment of a statistical and management systems supported by the government, citizens,and scientific research institutes.The results are beneficial for construction of statistical systems of traffic accidents.关键词
交通事故/数据统计/数据共享/交通管理/对比分析Key words
traffic accident/data statistic/data sharing/traffic management/comparison analysis分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
贺宜,杨鑫炜,吴兵,钟鸣,严新平..中美交通事故数据统计方法比较研究[J].交通信息与安全,2018,36(1):1-9,27,10.基金项目
中国工程院重大咨询项目(2017-ZD-07-07)、国家自然科学基金项目(51605350)资助 （2017-ZD-07-07）
