心理科学进展2018，Vol.26Issue(3)：411-422,12.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.00411
认知控制在发散性思维中的作用
The role of cognitive control in divergent thinking
摘要
Abstract
The role of cognitive control in divergent thinking is one of the concerns in the field of creativity research.Many scholars consider that core cognitive control involves working memory,cognitive inhibition,and cognitive flexibility.Working memory plays an important role in task goal maintenance and the retrieval and manipulation of the task-related information during divergent thinking.Different types of cognitive inhibition may affect divergent thinking in diverse ways.For example,proponent response inhibition can be used for suppressing retrieval of common ideas;resistance to task-unrelated interference can be used for maintaining proper internally-directed attention,and low resistance to potentially irrelevant stimulus can be adopted for providing all possible combinations of concepts.In addition,as a high-order cognitive control,fluid intelligence can contribute to divergent thinking through enhancing the flexibility of strategies uses.In recent years,extensive neuroscience studies have demonstrated the involvement of cooperation between default mode network and executive control network in different stages of creative cognition.Based on present findings,future research should aim to:(1) distinguish conceptual relationships among subcomponents of cognitive control;(2) explore whether the effect of cognitive control on divergent thinking could be modulated by other potential factors,such as motivation or emotion;(3) investigate whether individual differences or task demand influence the dynamic interplay between cognitive control network and default mode network.关键词
发散性思维/认知控制/抑制/工作记忆/流体智力Key words
divergent thinking/cognitive control/working memory/cognitive inhibition/fluid intelligence分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
滕静,沈汪兵,郝宁..认知控制在发散性思维中的作用[J].心理科学进展,2018,26(3):411-422,12.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(17YJA190007),上海市哲学社会科学规划一般项目(2017BSH008),上海市曙光计划项目(16SG25)资助. （17YJA190007）
