烟草科技2018，Vol.51Issue(3)：37-45,9.
一种纤维素基释烟材料的燃烧热解特性及应用评价
Combustion and pyrolysis characteristics of a cellulose-based smoke releasing material and its application in cigarette blend
摘要
Abstract
A cellulose-based smoke releasing material (CSRM) was prepared by a rolling processing technology used in reconstituted tobacco in order to improve overall quality of cigarette and reduce harmfulness of smoking. Experimental investigations on combustion and pyrolysis characteristics of CSRM, a flue-cured tobacco (FCT) and a cut reconstituted tobacco (CRT) were conducted by thermogravimetry (TG)-GC/MS and micro-combustion calorimeter (MCC) techniques. CRSM was also blended and made into cigarettes, and its effects on mainstream smoke chemistry and sensory quality of the cigarette were studied. The results showed that: 1) The weight loss rate of CSRM was much lower than those of FCT and CRT heated below 600 ℃, while the residual mass of CSRM was much higher than those of FCT and CRT. The pyrolysis products of CSRM at the characteristic main reaction stage (140-600 ℃) were lower than those of FCT and CRT in terms of the number of the species and their amounts. 2) The characteristics of activation energy distribution indicated that calcium carbonate suppressed the reaction of CSRM in the conversion rate interval of 30%-65%. 3) MCC data revealed that CSRM had the lowest flammability and combustibility comparing with FCT and CRT. 4) CSRM could effectively reduce the releases of tar and other harmful components in mainstream cigarette smoke at a certain blending ratio. CSRM also improved the sensory quality of the cigarette at the blending ratio of 8%-10%. At the blending ratio of 10%, CSRM was superior to CRT in selectively reducing certain harmful components in mainstream smoke and improving sensory quality of cigarette.关键词
纤维素基释烟材料/燃烧热解/动力学/热释放/主流烟气/感官评价Key words
Cellulose-based smoke releasing material (CSRM)/Combustion and pyrolysis/Kinetics/Heat release/Mainstream cigarette smoke/Sensory evaluation分类
轻工纺织引用本文复制引用
陈刚,张亚平,彭晓萌,何庆,王孝峰,田振峰,朱栋梁,佘世科,汪华..一种纤维素基释烟材料的燃烧热解特性及应用评价[J].烟草科技,2018,51(3):37-45,9.基金项目
安徽中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目"烟草低温加热状态下烟气释放规律、物化特性及影响因素研究"(2015103). （2015103）
