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结核性脑膜炎患者行脑脊液实验室检测方法的现状与进展

李雪莲 高孟秋

中国防痨杂志2018,Vol.40Issue(3):320-324,5.
中国防痨杂志2018,Vol.40Issue(3):320-324,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2018.03.020

结核性脑膜炎患者行脑脊液实验室检测方法的现状与进展

Current situation and progress of cerebrospinal fluid-based laboratory tests in patients with tuberculous meningitis

李雪莲 1高孟秋1

作者信息

  • 1. 101149 首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院结核二科
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is one of the most common extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (TB),accounting for about 1% among all types of TB cases.The death rate of TBM can reach 26.8%,while the death usually occurs in the first six months.Early diagnosis and treatment are the important factors to improve the prognosis of TBM.Clinically,the diagnosis of TBM is made based on a comprehensive analysis by evaluating the clinical features,cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tests,cerebral imaging features and the evidences of extra-cranial TB.The results of CSF-based tests are the important diagnostic indicators for TBM diagnosis.Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its specific markers in cerebrospinal fluid is extremely helpful for TBM diagnosis.

关键词

结核,脑膜/诊断/实验室技术和方法/综述

Key words

Tuberculosis, meningeal/Diagnosis/Laboratory techniques and procedures/Review

引用本文复制引用

李雪莲,高孟秋..结核性脑膜炎患者行脑脊液实验室检测方法的现状与进展[J].中国防痨杂志,2018,40(3):320-324,5.

中国防痨杂志

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1000-6621

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