中国中医药信息杂志2018，Vol.25Issue(4)：35-39,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2018.04.008
不同中医证型高血压患者血压变异性及影响因素分析
Analysis on Blood Pressure Variability and Its Influencing Factors of Hypertensive Patients with Different TCM Syndromes
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the TCM syndrome type distribution of hypertensive patients; To analyze the correlation of blood pressure variability (BPV) parameters and its influence factors. Methods The data of 515 hypertensive patients including demographic information, laboratory test parameters, risk factors and clinical symptoms were collected for correlation analysis and the patients were divided to different TCM syndromes. BPV parameters of 515 hypertensive patients were acquired by 24 h ambulatory blood pressure, then our study analyzed and compared the differents of 24 h MSBP, 24 h MDBP, 24 h MSCV, 24 h MDCV, DMSBP, DMDBP, DMSCV, DMDCV, NMSBP, NMDBP, NMSCV, NMDCV between different TCM syndromes. Results There were 160 cases with hyperactivity of yang due to yin deficiency syndrome, 136 cases with turbid phlegm and blood stasis syndrome, 83 cases with overabundant liver-fire syndrome, 69 cases with deficiency of kidney qi, and 67 cases with abundant phlegm-dampness syndrome. The difference of gender and age was statistically significant between different TCM syndromes (P<0.05). Compared with the group of hyperactivity of yang due to yin deficiency syndrome, the level of 24 h MSBP, 24 h MDBP, DMSBP, DMDBP, NMSBP, NMDBP, 24 h MSCV, 24 h MDCV, DMSCV, DMDCV, NMSCV and NMDCV had statistical significance in the groups of turbid phlegm and blood stasis syndrome, overabundant liver-fire syndrome, deficiency of kidney qi and abundant phlegm-dampness syndrome (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that the factors including gender (female), insomnia (time<6 h), sodium salt intake, emotion and educational level were positively correlated to hyperactivity of yang due to yin deficiency, and other factors including gender (female), age, sodium salt intake and educational level positively correlated with turbid phlegm and blood stasis syndrome. And the study also showed that age, sodium salt intake, family history of hypertension and educational level were positively correlated to abundant phlegm-dampness syndrome. Conclusion The BPV parameters and blood pressure are significantly increased d in the group of hyperactivity of yang due to yin deficiency than other groups, but decrease in the group of abundant phlegm-dampness syndrome. Hyperactivity of yang due to yin deficiency syndrome, abundant phlegm-dampness syndrome and turbid phlegm and blood stasis syndrome are closely related to the influencing factors that lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events.关键词
高血压/中医证型/血压变异性/影响因素Key words
hypertension/TCM syndromes/blood pressure variability/influencing factors分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘志军,金华,韩艳萍,卢玉俊,苏莉莉,郑龙飞,刘双芳,曹强..不同中医证型高血压患者血压变异性及影响因素分析[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2018,25(4):35-39,5.基金项目
甘肃省中医药管理局科研项目(GZK-2013-41) （GZK-2013-41）
甘肃省高等学校科学研究创新团队项目(2017C-14) （2017C-14）
