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近61年来渭河上游陇西段气候变化特征分析

周宝鹏 彭永武 赵春玲 丁春伟 苗国秀 刘小金 王胜

安徽农业科学2018,Vol.46Issue(11):125-128,4.
安徽农业科学2018,Vol.46Issue(11):125-128,4.

近61年来渭河上游陇西段气候变化特征分析

Analysis on Climate Change Characteristics of Longxi in the Upstream of Wei River in Recent 61 Years

周宝鹏 1彭永武 1赵春玲 1丁春伟 1苗国秀 2刘小金 3王胜3

作者信息

  • 1. 甘肃省陇西县气象局,甘肃陇西748100
  • 2. 甘肃省张掖市气象局,甘肃张掖734000
  • 3. 甘肃省平凉市气象局,甘肃平凉744000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Using the temperature and precipitation observation data in Longxi meteorological stations from 1957 to 2017,the characteristics of climatic change in Longxi in the upstream of Wei River in recent 61 years were analyzed by linear tendency analysis,Mann-Kendall test and t-test methods.The results showed that the temperature presented ascending trend in Longxi in the upstream of Wei River in recent 61 years,the tendency rate was 0.270 ℃/10 a.The temperature ascended at all seasons,most obviously in winter,the tendency rate was 0.312 ℃/10 a. From 1950s to early 1980s, the temperature decreased slowly, and the temperature began to rise gradually in the late 1980s.The temperature had a ascending abrupt change in 1997.The precipitation showed decending trend in the past 61 years,the tendency rate was 9.535 mm/10a. The precipitation showed decending trend in summer and autumn;the precipitation showed a small ascending trend in spring and winter.Pre-cipitation had no obvious abrupt change in the past 61 years.

关键词

气温/降水量/变化特征/渭河上游/陇西县

Key words

Temperature/Precipitation/Change characteristic/Wei River upstream/Longxi County

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

周宝鹏,彭永武,赵春玲,丁春伟,苗国秀,刘小金,王胜..近61年来渭河上游陇西段气候变化特征分析[J].安徽农业科学,2018,46(11):125-128,4.

基金项目

甘肃省气象局"县级综合气象业务技术带头人". ()

安徽农业科学

0517-6611

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