罗晓敏 1郑睿敏 1陈静宜 1吴久玲 1孙文墅 2陈瑛 3马兰 1王淑霞1
作者信息
- 1. 中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心,北京100081
- 2. 中央民族大学,北京100081
- 3. 北京友谊医院,北京100050
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To learn the personality disorder prevalence,severity and possible influencing factors of ethnic minority freshmen.Methods In September 2014,2 823 freshmen of class 2014 were selected by using the cluster sampling method in a university in Beijing.Personality diagnostic questionnaire(PDQ-4)was used as a personality disorder screening tool and a self-designed questionnaire was used to collect the general information of the students.Results The total PDQ-4 score of the freshmen was 23.34 ± 10.44.For the subscales,types of schizotypal(t=15.46,P=0.000),paranoid(t=12.49,P=0.000),dependent(t=6.69,P=0.000),histrionic(t= 12.92,P= 0.000),and borderline(t= 2.83,P= 0.005)had higher score than the general population,and the difference was significantly.The positive rate of overall personality disorder was 25.67%(666).The top three types were obsessive compulsive,avoidant,and paranoid.The positive rates for these three were 44.29%(1 149),31.84%(826) and 30.30%(786),respectively.The lowest was borderline,and the rate of which was 5.74%(149).The overall positive rate of personality disorder in male was higher than in female(χ2= 6.42,P= 0.011).Male students had higher rates on schizotypal, histrionic,narcissistic,borderline and antisocial than female peers(all P<0.05).Meanwhile,the later had higher rate on avoidant than the former(χ2= 17.65,P< 0.05).The positive rate of paranoid type in the ethnic minority students was higher than in students of Han nationality(χ2=4.76,P=0.029),while students of Han nationality had higher rate on histrionic than the ethnic minority students(χ2= 5.75,P= 0.016).Both differences were statistically significant.Conclusion Freshmen,ethnic minority students,and male students are key groups in which personality disorders occur.It is necessary to conduct targeted research and intervention so as to reduce the incidence of personality disorders in the key period before the personality is fully developed and avoid further impact.关键词
多民族/大一新生/青少年/人格障碍/筛查Key words
ethnic minority groups/freshman/adolescence/personality disorder/screening分类
医药卫生
