生态学杂志2018，Vol.37Issue(3)：943-951,9.DOI:10.13292/j.1000-4890.201803.012
互花米草入侵对盐沼和红树林滨海湿地底栖动物群落的影响
Effects of Spartina alterniflora invasion on benthic faunal community in saltmarsh and mangrove wetland
摘要
Abstract
Coastal wetlands such as saltmarsh and mangrove support high biodiversity and complex food web,in which the benthic invertebrate communities play pivotal roles in energy transfer.The composition of benthic community could be easily disturbed by the exterior environmental changes,with consequences on biodiversity,nutrient cycling,and energy flow.As one of the most serious threats to the coastal wetlands in China,the invasion of Spartina alterniflora on the benthic community and trophic relationship deserve more concerns.There is no consensus on the effects of S.alterniflora invasion on the benthic community structure and food web relationship as such effects were determined by different factors.In this review,we discussed the factors influencing the invasive effects of S.alterniflora on the benthic community structure,including original vegetation type,invasive period,the growth characteristics of S.alterniflora and the taxonomic status of benthic invertebrates.We further focused on the change of trophic relationship of benthic invertebrate under the invasion of S.alterniflora and its underlying mechanism.The deficiencies of existing research were pointed out and suggestions on the management of coastal wetlands were proposed.关键词
生物入侵/互花米草/滨海湿地/底栖动物/食物网Key words
biological invasion/Spartina alterniflora/coastal wetland/benthic invertebrates/food web引用本文复制引用
冯建祥,黄茜,陈卉,申倩倩,黄建荣,黎祖福..互花米草入侵对盐沼和红树林滨海湿地底栖动物群落的影响[J].生态学杂志,2018,37(3):943-951,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(41706090和31700360)、中山大学高校基本科研业务费青年教师培育项目(17lgpy96)和海洋公益性行业科研专项(201305021)资助. （41706090和31700360）
